Bret Τὴν ὉΠ} 


GREEK VERBS. 


FROM PROFESSOR HADLEY’S 
ELEMENTS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE. 


NEW YORK .:.- CINCINNATI -:- CHICAGO 
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY. 


FROM THE PRESS OF 
D. APPLETON & COMPANY. 


ENTERED, according to act of Congress, in the year 1872, by 
Ὡ. APPLETON & COMPANY, 
In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 


Ὁ 5. Ὁ 


J GREEK VERBS, 
δ 


se 
o™ 


- 


᾿ 


[ ΜΙ-ΕΟΒΝΒ ENUMERATED, 


es 


CLASSIFIED LIST 
AND SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS, 


IN THE ATTIC AND OTHER DIALECTS. 


272, ENUMERATION OF THE M1-Forms. The peculiari- 
ties of this formation are such as to call for a particu- 
lar statement of the verbs in which it is found. Those 
which have present systems of the pi-form are called 
Verbs in mu: they belong to the eighth, first, and fifth 
classes. | 

The following lists (273-80) give, in general, only the u-forms of the 


verbs mentioned. For other forms, the student is referred to the Alpha- 
betical List in 300. 


273. Verbs in μι of the Kighth Class. 


a. ἴημι (€) to send, inflected like τίθημι. 
Act. pr. ind, ‘ui, ins, ἵησι, etc.: 8 pl. ἱᾶσι (for fe-a-vor) ; 
impf. tv, ins or fers, % or ἵει, ete. ; 
Subj. i@, opt. ἱείην, impv. ἵει, inf. ἱέναι, part. ἱείς (fevr). 
2aor. ind. (ἧκα, ἧκας, ἧκε, 271), εἶτον, εἵτην, εἷμεν, εἶτε, εἶσαν; 
subj. ὦ, Opt. εἴην, impv. és, inf. εἶναι, part. εἴς (évT). 


6057423 


+ VERBS IN μὲ OF THE FIRST CLASS. [273 


mid. pr. ind. ἵὕἵεμαι to hasten, strive ; impf. ἱέμην ; 
subj. i@ua, opt. ἱείμην, impv. ἵεσο (ἴου), inf. ἵεσθαι, part. ἱέμενος. 
2 aor. ind. εἵμην, eivo, eito, εἷσθον, εἴσθην, εἵμεθα, εἶσθε, civTo; 
subj. @ua, opt. efunv, impv. ov, inf. ἕσθαι, part. Euevos. 

Rem. aa. The pr. opt. has also ἵοιμι (ors, ἴοι, etc.) for ἑείην, ioiuny for 
ἱείμην ; 2 aor. opt. ofuny for εἵμην ; cf. 268 a. — ἀφ-ίημι makes impf. 3 sing. 
ἀφίει and ἠφίει (202 c). 

Ὁ. τίθημι (θε) to put. See Paradigms 187. 191. 

ὁ. δίδωμι (50) to give. See Paradigms 188. 192. 

ἃ, ἵστημι (στα) to 86. See Paradigms 189, 193. 195. 

6. ὀνίνημι (ova) to benefit ; 
roid. dvivauc to receive benefit, impf. ὠνινάμην, 

2 aor. ὠνήμην, ὥνησο, ὥνητο, opt. ὀναίμην (269 a), inf. ὄνασθαι. 

f. πίμπλημι (πλα) to fill, impf. ἐπίμπλην, inf. πιμπλάναι ; 
mid. πίμπλαμαι to fill oneself, impf. ἐπιμπλάμην, inf. πίμπλασθαι. 

Rem. fa. In this verb and the next, the redupl. is strengthened by the 
nasal u. This, however, falls away in the compounds, if the preposition 
has μ: ἐμ-πίπλημι, but impf. 3 pl. ἐν-επίμπλασαν. 

δ. πίμπρημι (wpa) to set on fire, inflected like πίμπλημι. 

h. κίχρημι (xpa) to lend. 


Verbs in pu of the Furst Class. 


274. A. Stems in a. 

a. Hi to say, only in pres. 1 sing. jut and impf. 1, 3 sing. ἦν, ἢ. 

Ὁ. φημί (oa) to say, φής, φησί, φατόν, φατὸν, φαμέν, φατέ, pact ; 
impf. ἔφην, ἔφης (usu. ἔφησθα), ἔφη, ἔφατον, ἐφάτην, ἔφαμεν, ἔφατε, ἔφασαν: 
pr. subj. φῶ, opt. φαίην, impv. φαθί or φάθι, inf. φάναι. 

Rem. ba. The pres. ind. is enclitic in all forms but φής (65c). The 
part. ds is not used in Attic prose, but φάσκων instead (300 nr). 

ce. χρή (xpa, xpe) tt behoves, impf. ἐχρῆν or χρῆν; 
pr. subj. χρῇ, opt. χρείη, inf. χρῆναι, part. χρεών (neut., for xpa-o-v, by 14 b). 

Rem. ca. χρό, ἐχρῆν are irregular contracts (from xpa-et, e-xpa-e-v, cf. 
251c). [ἴῃ ἀπό-χρη it is enough, impf. ἀπέχρη, inf. ἀποχρῆν, part. ἀποχρῶν, 
(fut. ἀποχρήσει, aor. ἀπέχρησε.) there are no p-forms. 

To which add the following DEPONENT verbs: 

ἃ. ἄγα-μαι to admire, impf. ἠγάμην. 

6. δύνα-μαι to be able ; (for augment, see 198 a.) 
impf. ἐδυνάμην, ἐδύνω (267 h), ἐδύνατο, etc. ; pr. subj. δύνωμαι (269 a), 
opt. δυναίμην (269 a), impv. δύνω (267 h), inf. δύνασθαι, part. dvvapevos. 

f. ἐπίστα-μαι to understand ; 
impf. ἠπιστάμην, ἠπίστω (267h), ἠπίστατο, ete. ; subj. ἐπίστωμαι (269 a), 
opt. ἐπισταίμην (269 a), impv. ἐπίστω, inf. ἐπίστασθαι, part. ἐπιστάμενος. 

g. κρέμα-μαι to hang (intrans.), impf. ἐκρεμάμην ; 
subj. κρέμωμαι (269 a), opt. κρεμαίμην (269 ἃ). Fut. κρεμήσομαι. 


B. Stems in ε. 
275. εἶμι (Ὁ) to go. 
Pr. Ind. εἶμι, ef, εἶσι, trov, Trov, Yuev, Tre, ἴᾶσι 5 


277 | VERBS IN μὲ OF THE FIRST CLASS. 5 


= PY 5 
Impf. jew OY ἦα, ἤειμεν ΟΥ̓ ἦμεν, 
τ τ oy ~ a ¥ 
ners “ ἤεισθα, ἤειτον OF ἦτον, ὄἤειτε “ἦτε, 
nee “* yew Ἰείτην ““ HTHV ἥεσαν. 
1 ΠΕΡ ΠΕ Τἢ I - 
Pr. Sub. ἴω; ἴῃς, ἴῃ, ἴητον, ἴητον, ἴωμεν, Inte, ἴωσι: 
Opt. ἐἰρίην, tots, ἴοι, ἴοιτον, ἰοίτην, ἴοιμεν, torre, ἴοιεν ; 
5 
Imv. ἴθι, ἴτω, trov, trav, irc, ἴτωσαν OF ἰόντων: 
Inf. i¢vac; Part. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν, G. ἰόντος ; 


Verbals. ἰτός, iréos and ἰτητέος. 

a. The present has a futwre meaning, especially in the indic.: εἶμι 1 
am going, i. e. am about to go.—b. The impf. has the inflection of a plu- 
perfect. The initial ἡ is formed from the lengthened stem εἰ by applying 
the augment.—c. The part. has the accent of the 2 aor. (248 a). 


276. κεῖμαι (κει) to lie, to be laid or set. 


Pres, Ind. Impf. 
n~ J 9 ’ὔ 5 / 
κεῖμαι, κείμεθα, ἐκείμην, ἐκείμεθα, 
n n~ n~ Vv wv 
κεῖσαι, κεῖσθον, κεῖσθε, ἔκεισο, ἔκεισθον, ἔκεισθε, 
΄ ~ an / Μ ἰὴ 
κεῖται, Keto Boy, κεῖνται; ἔκειτο, ἐκείσθην, ἔκειντο ἢ 


Pr. Sub. 3S. κέηται, 8 Ῥ. κέωνται: Opt. 8S. κέοιτο, 8 P. κέοιντο (2 ἃ): 
Imv. κεῖσο, κείσθω, κεῖσθον, κείσθων, κεῖσθε, κείσθωσαν Or κείσθων 5 
Inf. κεῖσθαι; Part. κείμενος. Fut. κείσομαι. 


C. Stems in σ. 
277. εἰμί (ec) to be. 


Pr. Ind. Impf. 
εἰμί, ἐσμέν, ἣν or ἦ, ἦμεν, 
εἶ, ἐστόν, ἐστέ, ἦσθα, ἦστον or ἦτον, re ΟΥ̓ ἦστε, 
ἐστί, ἐστόν, εἰσί; ἦν, ἤστην ““ ἤτην, ἤσαν; 

Pr. Sub. Pr. Opt. 
ὦ, ὦμεν, εἴην, εἴημεν ΟΥ εἶμεν, 
7), ἦτον, ἦτε; εἴης, εἴητον Or εἶτον, εἴητε “ εἶτε, 
7), ἦτον, ὦσι; εἴη, εἰήτην “ εἴτην, εἴησαν “ elev; 


Pr. impv. ἴσθι, ἔστω, ἔστον, ἔστων, ἔστε, ἔστωσαν OF ἔστων : 
infin. εἶναι ; part. ὥν, οὖσα, ὄν (ovr). ᾿ 
Fut. mid. ἔσομαι (8 8. ἔσται), opt. ἐσοίμην, inf. ἔσεσθαι, part. ἐσόμενος. 


a. In the pres. indic. εἰμί is for εσ-μι, σ being dropped and ε lengthen- 
ed (16): εἶ is for eo: (properly ἐσ-σί) : ἐσ-τί retains the original ending τι 
(240 4): εἰσί has arisen from ε(σ)νσι. In the impf. ἦν, ἦσθα (later ἧς), ἦν, 
are for η(σ)-ν, η(σ)-σθα, η(σ-τ): in ἦσαν(τ), α is ἃ connecting vowel. The 
subj. ὦ is for ἔω (lon.) from ec-w: the opt. εἴην is for ev-iy-v. The impv. 
3 pl. ἔστων is for εστ-ντων. The inf. εἶναι is for εσ-ναι : the part. ὥν is for 
ἐών (Ion.) from εστ-ων. 

Ὁ. The forms of the pres. ind. are all enclitic, except ef Aftera 
paroxytone, they have an accent on the ultima, by 69 ἃ. --- Ο. But the 
ὃ sing. takes the regular accent (ἔστι), 

ca. when it denotes existence or possibility: 

cb. when it stands at the beginning of a sentence : 

cc. when it follows οὐ (οὐκ), un, εἰ, ὡς, καί. 

Thus τοῦτο ὃ ἔστι that which exists, ἔστι μοι βουλομένῳ it is according 
to my wish, εἰ ἔστιν οὕτως if it is so. —d. The future form ἔσται (for 
eo-e-Ta1) retains its accent in composition, as παρ-έσται. 


6 SECOND AORISTS OF THE pt-FORM. [278 


278. ἧμαι (jc) to sit, retains o only before τ. 


Pr. Ind. Impf , 
Ὁ « « 
δα, πον ἥμεθα, fun, ἥμεθα, 
ἧσαι, ἧσθον, nove, ἧσο, ἧσθον, ἧσθε, 
ἧσται, ἧσθον, ἥνται; ἧστο, ἥσθην, ἧντο: 


Pr. Imy. ἧσο, ἥσθω, ἧσθον, ἥσθων, ἧσθε, ἥσθωσαν or ἥσθων ; 
Inf. ἧσθαι; Part. ἥμενος. 


For μαι, the Attic prose almost always uses the compound 
κάθημαι to sit down, 
Pr. Ind. κάθημαι, κάθησαι, κάθηται, ete. 
Impf. ἐκαθήμην, ἐκάθησο, ἐκάθητο, etc. (202 c) 
or καθήμην, καθῆσυ, καθῆστο (καθῆτο), etc. (249 a) 
Pr. Sub. καθῶμαι, καθῇ, καθῆται, etc. (269) 
Opt. καθοίμην, καθοῖο, καθοῖτο, etc. (269) 
Imyv. κάθησο, καθήσθϑω, etc. Inf. καθῆσθαι (249b), Part. καθήμενος. 


For Verbs in μι of the Lifth Class (Verbs in νῦμι), see 
295 6. 


Second Aorists of the ps-form. 


279. These are found in Unt, τίθημι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, ὀνίνημι, see 278; 
and in the verbs which follow, αγγάηροα according to the final stem-vowel. 


a. βαίνω (Ba) to go: ‘at 
2 aor. ἔβην, βῶ, βαίην, βῆθι (207 Ὁ), βῆναι, Bas. 
b. γηρά-σκω to grow old: 2 aor. inf. γηρᾶναι. 
c. διδράσκω (Spa) to run, used only in compounds: 
2 aor. ἔδρᾶν, edpds, ἔδρα, etc.; δρῶ, δρᾷς, δρᾷ, etc.; δραίην, δρᾶναι, Spas. 
ἃ. κτείνω (κτεν, κταὶ) to kill: 
2 aor. (poetic), ἔκταν, ἔκτας, eta; part. κτάς, mid. κτάμενος. 
6. πέτομαι (wet, also ra) lo fly: 
2 aor. act. (only poetic), ἔπτην, mralny, πτῆναι, mds; 
mid. (also in prose), ἐπτάμην, πτάσθαι, πτάμενος. 
f. stem pia, used for aorist of ὠνέομαι to buy: 
2 aor. ἐπριάμην, πρίωμαι, πριαίμην (269a), mpiw, πρίασθαι, πριάμενος. 
g. stem rAa to endure: 
2 aor. (rare in Attic prose), ἔτλην, TAG, τλαίην, τλῆθι, τλῆναι, τλάς. 
ἢ. φθάνω (0a) to anticipate : 
2 aor. ἔφθην, φθῶ, POainv, φθῆναι, φθάς (Ton.). 
i. ἔχω (vex, oxe) to have, hold: 2 aor. impv. σχές (for σχε-θι, 267 g), 
j. oBé-vyvpr to extinguish : 2 aor. ἔσβην (288 b), inf. σβῆναι. 
k. πί-νω to drink: 2 aor. irapv. πῖθι (poetic πίε). 
Ἰ. ἁλίσκομαι (aA, GAo) to be taken: 
2 aor. ἑάλων Or ἥλων, GAG, ἁλοίην, ἁλῶναι, ἁλούς, (ἃ only in indic.) 
m. Bid-w to live: 
9 aor. ἐβίων, Bie, βιῴην, βιῶναι, βιούς. 
n. γιγνώσκω (yvo) to know: 
2 aor. ἔγνων, γνῶ, γνοίην, γνῶθι, γνῶναι, γνούς. 
0. δύ-ω to pass under, take on: 
2 aor. ἔδυν (194. 288d), δύω, δῦθι, δῦναι, dus. 
p. φύ-ω to make grow: 
2 aor. ἔφυν (grew, came to be, 388 6), φύω, φῦναι, pus. 


280] SECOND PERFECTS OF THE pl-FORM. | 7 


Second Perfects of the pu-form. 


280. In the indicative, the «:-form appcars only in the dual and plu- 
ral; the singular always has a connecting vowel: see paradigm, 195. 

a. ἵστημι (στα) to set, 1 pf. ἕστηκα (for σε-στηκαὶ) stand (288 a), with » 
regular inflection: 2 pf. dual ἕστατον, etc. See paradigm, 195. 
db. Batyw (Ba) to go, 1 pf. βέβηκα have gone, stand fast, regular: 2 pf. 
3 pl. BeBaor, subj. 3 pl. βεβῶσι, inf. BeSavai, part. βεβώς, BeBaoa, gen. 
BeBaros, (contracted from βεβαώς.) , 

Cc. γίγνομαι (γεν, also ya) to become, 2 pf. γέγονα regular: 2 pf. part. 
γεγώς, yeyaoa, gen. yey@Tos, (contracted from yeyads.) 

ἃ. ϑνήσκω (Sav, Sva)to die, 1 pf. τέθνηκα (am dead) regular: 2 pf. du. 
τέθνατον, pl. τέθναμεν, τεθνᾶσι, 2 plup. 8 pl. ἐτέθνασαν, pf. opt. τεθναίην 
(poet.), impv. τέθναθι, inf. τεθνάναι, part. τεθνεώς, -ὥσα, -ds, Zen. -@Tos (14 b). 

6. stem δι (Se: 213, δοι 211 a), 1 pf. δέδοικα, 2 pf. δέδια, fear: 2 pf. 
pl. δέδιμεν, δέδιτε, δεδίᾶσι, 2 plup. 3 pl. ἐδέδισαν, pf. subj. δεδίω, opt. δε- 
διείην, impv. δέδιθι, inf. δεδιέναι, part. δεδιώς. ---- Instead of the mi-forms, — 
forms with connecting vowels are sometimes found: δεδίαμεν, ἐδεδίεσαν. 


The following have stems ending in a consonant, and are subject, 
therefore, to various euphonic changes: 

f. stem 15 (ειδ, 015), 2 pf. οἶδα know. — The original stem 15 (i. 6. Fid, 
Lat. vid-eo) appears in the pf. indic., du. and plur., and in the impv.; the 
strengthened εἰδ (213), in the pf. part., and in the plup., which changes it 
to 7d for the augment. «1d becomes vd (211 8) in the sing. of the pf. ind. : 
in the subj., opt., and inf., it assumes ε (217), giving ede. The pf. indic. 
3 pl. ἴσασι is wholly irregular. 


Pf. Ind. οἶδ-α, οἷ-σθα, oid-e, ἴσ-τον, ἴσ-τον, ἴσ-μεν, ἴσ-τε, ἴσ-ἄσι; 
Plup. ἤδειν or ἤδη, ἤδειμεν ΟΥ̓ ἦσμεν, 
ἤδεισθα “ὁ ἤδησθα, ἤδειτον or ἦστον, ἤδειτε “ὁ ἦστε, 
noe(v) ““ ἤδη, ἠδείτην “ ἤστην, ἤδεσαν “ ἦσαν; 
Pf. Sub. εἰδῶ, εἰδῇς, εἰδῇ, εἰδῆτον, εἰδῆτον, εἰδῶμεν, εἰδῆτε, εἰδῶσι ; 
Opt. εἰδείην, εἰδείης, εἰδείη, etc. ; 
Imv. ἴστθι, ἴσ-τω, ἴσ-τον, ἴσ-των, ἴσ-τε, ἴσττωσαν ; 


Inf. εἰδέ-ναι; Part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, εἰδός, G. εἰδότος. 
Fut. εἴσομαι (281) shall know, V. ἰστέον. 

Rem. fa. The forms ἤδεις, ἤδης are also used for ἤδεισθα, ἤδησθα: 
oidas for οἶσθα is rare; as also οἴδαμεν, οἴδατε, οἴδᾶσι, for ἴσμεν, ete. 


g. stem ix (ex, ox), 2 pf. ἔοικα am like, appear, 2 plup. ἐῴκειν : 
2 pf. 1 pl. ἐοίκαμεν (poetic ἔοιγμεν), 3 pl. ἐοίκᾶσι, irreg. εἴξᾶσι (cf. Ἰσᾶσι fr. 
15), inf. ἐοικέναι and εἰκέναι, part. ἐοικώς and εἰκώς, via, ds. Fut. εἴξω rare. 
h. κράζω (pay) to ery, 2 pf. κέκρᾶγα; 2 pf. impv. κέκραχθι. 


8 CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. [290 


CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 


290. The following list is arranged according to the nine classes (220-- 
28). In the first and fourth classes, which are very numerous, only such 
verbs are given as have certain peculiarities of formation. In the other 
classes are given most of the (simple) verbs which belong to them. For 
the special formation of each verb, see the Alphabetical List in 300. 

A verb is enclosed in brackets (thus [rpé-w]), if its present system is not 
used in Attic prose. Ahyphen is prefixed to a verb (thus -κλά-ω), if in 
Attic prose it is only used in composition (i. e. with a preposition prefixed 
to it). 


991. First Crass (Stem Class). 


a. For VERBS IN μι Of the first class, see 274-8. 


b. Vowel-stems in which the final vowel remains short before con- 
sonants (NON-PROTRACTING VERBS of the first class, 212 a): 


ἔγα-μαι admire aré-w grind ἀρό-ω plough 
yerd-w laugh ἀρκέ-ω suffice ἀνύ-ω achieve 
ἐρά-ω love ἐμέ-ω vomit apv-w draw water 
-KAd-w break ¢é-w boil πτύ-ω spit 

omd-w draw Eé-w scrape ἕλκω (ἑλκ-υ) draw 
χαλά-ω loosen τελέ-ω complete ἕρπω (ἕρπ-υ) creep 
αἰδέ-ομαι feel shame [τρέ-ω] tremble 

ἀκέ-ομαι heal ἄχθομαι (αχθ-ε) am vexed 


Of the above, all which form perfect middle and first passive systems, 
are also S-verbs (except apdw), see 291 ¢. 

ba. In the following, the final short vowel appears in only a part of 
the forms: the first three make it long in the future and aorist systems ; 
the next three in the perfect and passive systems: 


5é-w bind μύτω shut eyes aive-w praise 
Sv-w offer καλέ-ω call δύτω pass under 
λύ-ω loose μάχομαι (uax-e) fight  modé-w miss 


c. Vowel-stems which add σ in the perfect middle and first passive 
systems (S-verss of the first class, 218). Here belong, beside the verbs 
under Ὁ. (not ba.), the following : 


dpa-w do χότω heap up σεί-ω shake 
Kva-w scratch ξύ-ω polish Spat-w break 
xpd-w give oracle ὕ-ω rain παύ-ω make cease 
χρά-ομαι wse -kval-w scratch KeAev-w order 
vé-w heap up παί-ω strike λεύ-ω stone 
κυλί-ω roll marat-w wrestle ἀκούτ-ω hear 
πρί-ω saw κλεί-ω (κλή-ω) shut κρού-ω beat 


χρί-ω anoint 
d. Stems which assume ε in some forms (E-verss of first class, 217): 


ἄχθ-ομαι am vexed ἔῤῥ-ω go to harm μέν-ω remain 
βόσκ-ω feed -εὕδ-ω sleep νέμ-ω distribute 
βούλ-ομαι wish ἕψ-ω boil, cook ot-oua think 
de-w need, want μάχ-ομαι fight οἴχ-ομαι am gone 
ἐθέλ-ω, SéAw wish μέλλ-ω am about πέρδ-ομαι pedo 


[ ἔρ-ομαι] ask μέλτ-ω care for πέτ-ομαι fly 


294] CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 


9 


e. Stems which form second tenses (SECOND-TENSE VERBS of the first 


ἁρμόττω fit together -vi(w (8B) wash hands 
βλίττω take honey 


«πάσσω sprinkle 6. Stems that vary. 
πλάσσω form παίζω (δ, y) sport 
πτίσσω pound σώζω (ow, 7wd) save 
e. Second-tense verbs of the fourth class: 
ea. Mute-stems. τάσσω (vy) arrunge 


ἀλλάσσω (y) exchange φρίσσω (κ) am rough 
κηρύσσω (κ) proclaim φυλάσσω (x) guard 
[κλάζω] (yy) make noise χέζω (δ) caco 

κράζω (vy) cry 


μάσσω (vy) knead eb. Liquid-stems. 
ὀρύσσω (x) dig ἅλ-λομαι leap 

πλήσσω (vy) strike βάλ-λω throw 

πράσσω (γ)ὴ do ἐγείρω (ε) rouse, wake 
πτήσσω (κ)) cower δϑάλ-λω flourish 


σφάττω (vy) slay «καίνω (ἃ) Kill 


class) : 
ea, Vowel-stems. γράφ-ω write πέρδ-ομαι pedo 
ἀκού-ω hear δέρ-ω flay πέτ-ομαι fly 
Bid-w live ἕπομαι (oer) follow πλέκ-ω twist 
δότω pass under [ἔρ-ομαι] ask nviy-w choke 
φύ-ω make grow ἔχω (sex) have, hold στρέφ-ω turn 
SALB-w press Tpén-w turn 
eb. Consonant-stems. λάμπ-ω shine τρέφω (Spep) nourish 
ἄγ-ω lead -éy-w gather τρίβ-ω rub 
ἄρχ-ω rule, begin ἀν-οίγ-ω open τύφω (Sup) smoke 
βλέπ-ω look, see πέμπ-ω send ψύχ-ω cool 

292. Second Crass (Lengthening Class). 
a. Mute-stems. πείθω (1) persuade véw (vv) swim 
σήπω (ἃ) rot φείδομαι (1) spare πλέω (πλυ) sail 
τήκω (ἃ) melt φεύγω (ὕ) flee πνέω (πνυ) breathe 
τρώγω (a) gnaw pew (pv) flow 
ἀλείφω (1) anoint b. Stems in v. x ew (xu) pour 
λείπω (7) leave δέω (Sv) run 

293. Turrp Cuass (Zau Class). 
ἅπτω (p) mid. touch κάμπ-τω bend pitta (p) throw 
βάπτω (φῚ dip, dye κλέπ-τω steal σκάπτω (p) dig 
βλάπτω (8) hurt κόπ-τω cut σκέπ-τομαι View 
ϑάπτω (dP) bury κρύπτω (B, >) hide σκήπ-τω prop 
δρύπτω (Φ) weaken κύπ-τω stoop σκώπ-τω jeer 
καλύπτω (B) cover ῥάπτω (p) sew τύπ-τω strike 
294. Fourtu Crass (Zota Class). 
a. Lingual-stems b. Labial-stems. ἃ. E-verbs of 4th class. 
with pres. in gow. πέσσω (πῚ cook «ἴζω (δ, i€e) seat, sit 


ὄζω (05, oe) smell 

ὀφείλω (oped, οφειλε) 
am oblige 

χαίρω (xap, Xatpe) rejoice 


κλίνω (1) cause to lean 
κτείνω (ε) kill 
μαίνομαι (&) am mad 
ὀφείλω (ε) am obliged 
[σαίρω (a) sweep | 
σπείρω (€) sow 
oTEA-Aw send 
σφάλ-λω make fall 
φαίνω (a) show 

φθείρω (ε) destroy 
χαίρω (&) rejoice 


10 CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. [294 


f. Liquid-stems that reject ν in certain forms: 
κλίνω (1) cause to lean κτείνω (ε) kill τείνω (€) extend 
κρίνω (i) distinguish πλὔνω (v) wash clothes κερδαίνω (&) gain 
g. Vowel-stems: καίω (kav) burn, κλαίω (xAav) weep, [δαίομαι] (δα) di- 
vide. 
295. Kirra Cuass (Vu Class). 


a. Stems which assume rp: 


Batvw (Ba) go πί-νω drink Sax-vw bite 
ἐλαύνω (ελα) drive τί-νω pay back κάμ-νω am weary 
φθά-νω anticipate φθί-νω perish τέμ-νω cut 

b. Stems which assume ay: 
αἰσθ-ἄνομαι perceive βλαστ-ἄάνω sprout ὀλισθ-άνω slip 
ἁμαρτ-άνω err -δαρθ-άνω sleep ὀσφρ-αίνομαι smell 
αὐξ-ἄνω increase -εχθ-άνομαι am hated ὀφλ-ισκάνω incur 


c. Stems which assume αν, with inserted nasal: 
[ϑιγγάνω] (Svy) touch λανθάνω (Aad) liehid πυνθάνομαι (πυθ) inquire 
Aayxdvw (Aax) get by lot μανθάνω (ual) learn τυγχάνω (τυχ) happen 
λαμβάνω (AaB) take 

d. Stems which assume ve: 
Bu-véw stop up κυ-νέω kiss ὑπισχνέομαι promise 
ἱκ-νέομαι come 

6. Stems which assume vv: 


ea. Vowel-stems. [ῥώ-ννυμι] strengthen -κτίν-νυμι kill 
κερά-ννυμι MIX στρώ-ννυμι spread out μίγοενυμι mia 
κρεμά-ννυμι hang [χρώ-ννυμι] color -όλ-λυμι destroy 
-πετά-ννυμι expand eb. Consonant-stems. ὄμ-νυμι swear 
σκεδά-ννυμι scatter -ay-vuut break ὀμόργ-νυμι wipe 
-ἕ-ννυμι clothe ἄρ-νυμαι win πήγ-νυμι fix 

[ kopé-vyusu| satiate δείκ-νυμι show πτάρ-νυμαι sneeze 
σβέ:ννυμι extinguish εἵργ-νυμι shut in ῥήγε-νυμι break 
ζώ-ννυμι gird ζεύγινυμι join στόρ-νυμι spread out 


296. Sixty Crass (Sigma-Kappa Class). 


a. Vowel-stems. ἀναβιώσκομαι re-animate ἀν-ἀλ-ίσκω expend 
γηρά-σκω grow old [βιβρώσκω] (Bpo) eat ἀμβλ-ίσκω miscarry 
-διδράσκω (Spa) run γιγνώσκω (yvo) know εὑρ-ίσκω find 


ἡβά-σκω come to puberty [ρώσκω] (Sop, Spo) leap στερ-ίσκω deprive 
νήσκω (Sav, Sva) die στιτρώσκω (τρο) wound ἀλέξω (adrex) ward off 


ἱλά-σκομαι propitiate κυ-ΐσκομαι conceive διδάσκω (d:5ax) teach 
μιμνήσκω (να) remind μεθύ-σκω make drunk μίσγω (μιγ) mix 
πιπράσκω (mpa) sell πάσχω (rab) suffer 
φά-σκω say b. Consonant-stems. χάσκω (χαν) gape 
ἀρέ-σκω please ἁλ-ίσκομαι am taken 


297. SeveNTH Cxass (Epsilon Class). 


γαμ-ἔω Marry Sox-€w seem, think ὠθ-ἔω push 
[γηθ-έω] rejo.ce 


300] CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 11 


298, ErenTaH Cass (Reduplicating Class). 


a. For VERBS IN wt of the eighth class, see 273. 


b. VERBS IN w: 
γίγνομαι (γεν) become πίπτω (rer) fall [ritpaw] (τρα) bore 
to xw (ex) hold τίκτω (Tex) beget, bear 


299. ΝΊΝΤΗ Crass (Lesidual Class). 


a. DEFECTIVE VERBS: 
δι (δέδοικα, δέδια) fear 18 (οἶδα) know πα (πέπᾶμαι) Possess 
ep (ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα) say ux (ἔοικα) seem like tha (ἔτλην) endure 
ηθ (εἴωθα) be accustomed : 
b. MIXED VERBS: 
aipé-w (ἐλ) take épd-w (15, om) see φέρ-ω (οι, eve) bear 
ἔρχ-ομαι (ελυθ) go, come τρέχω (Spex, δρεμ) run wvé-omcu (pia) buy 
ἐσθί-ω (εδ, par) eat 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
Alphabetical List. 


800. The following list contains a number of verbs, beside those in- 
cluded in the foregoing classified list: thus, especially, 
a. verbs which have some irregularity in augment or reduplication : 
b. verbs of which the active voice has no future, the future middle 
being used instead : 
c. verbs without an active voice, in which the middle has no aorist, 
the aor. pass. being used instead (passive deponents, 284) : 
with a few others, inserted on account of various peculiarities. 


The list gives the Attic inflection (tense-systems) of the verbs included 
in it. But other forms are introduced to some extent. Those enclosed in 
[ ], or marked n. a. pr., are not used in Attic prose. The letters n. a. 
(not Attic, in prose or poetry), —r. (rare), 7. a. (rare in Attic), 7. a. pr. 
(rare in Attic prose), — po. (poetic), —J. (late, after the proper Attic pe- 
riod), — are added to some forms to mark the extent of their use. Forms 
which occur in comic dialogue are, in general, regarded as belonging to 
the language of Attic prose. The existence of a future in Attic is often 
inferred from that of a first aorist. 


Where the forms are arranged in columns, the future system stands in 
the first column, the aorist systems in the second, the perfect.systems in the 
third, and the passive systems in the fourth. 

As to verbs not included in the list, the learner may seek for their 
forms in the lexicon, or construct them from the stem, by applying the 
rules for tense-formation (250-64). 


av. 


aw. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 


ἄγἄ-μαι (1) admire (274 d): aor. ἠἡγάσθην (291 Ὁ. 284), ἠἡγασάμην Υ. ἃ. pr. 
ἀγγέλ-λω (4) announce. [2 aor. ἤγγελον, ἠγγελόμην, nyyeAny, late ?] 


ἀγγελῶ ἤγγειλα ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι ἠγγέλθην 
ἀγείρω (4, ayep) gather. See 207. 740 ac. 

ἄγερῶ ἤγειρα [ἀγήγερμαι De ἃ. ἠγέρθην nD. a. | 
ἄγ-νυ-μι (5) break: in prose, only κατάγνυμι. See 201. 208. 

-άξω -ἐᾶξα -ἐᾶγα (289) -εἄγην 


ἄγ-ω (1) lead. (1 aor. ἦξα τ., 2 pf. later ἀγήοχα very irreg.) 
ἄξω (282) ἤγαγον (254 a) Axa (257 6), ἦγμαι ἤχθην 
@5-w (1) sing: contracted from aei5-w n. a. pr. 


ἄσομαι (281) σα ἧσμαι ἤσθην 

αἰδέ-ομαι (1) feel shame: (ἠδεσάμην in Att. prose pardoned.) 
αἰδέσομαι ἠδεσάμην ἤδεσμαι (212 ἃ. 218) ἠδέσθην (284) 
aivé-w (1) praise: simple verb r. a. pr. 

αἰνέσω (212 ἃ) ἤνεσα ἤνεκα, ἤνημαι (212) ἠνέθην 

αἱρέω (9, αἷρε, ἐλ) take, mid. choose. See 201. 

aipnow εἷλον (ἕλω etc.) ἥρηκα, ipnuat ἡρέθην (οἵ. 212 a) 
αἴρω (4, ap) take up, bear away: contr. fr. ἀείρω (dep) n. a. pr., οὗ, 22. 
ἀρῶ (a) ἦρα (253 c) ἦρκα, ἦρμαι ᾿ ἤρθην 
αἰσθ-άν-ομαι (5) perceive. also αἴσθ-ομαι (1) τ. See 217. 

αἰσθήσομαι ἠσθόμην ἤσθημαι 


ai-w (1, at) hear ; in Att. pr. éw-atw, impf. ἄϊον (a): [aor. ἐπήϊσα τι. ἃ. 


. ἀκέομαι (1) heal. See 212a, 


ἀκέσομαι ἠκεσάμην ᾿ς [ἠκέσθην 1.} 
ἀκούω (1) hear, See 281. 207. 200. 214. 218. 

ἀκούσομαι ἤκουσα ἀκήκοα, [ἤκουσμαι 1.1 ἠκούσθην 
ἀκροά-ομαι (1) listen to. See 212. 

ἀκροᾶσομαι ἠκροᾶάσάμην [ἠκρόᾶμαι I. ἠκροάθην 1. 


ἀλαλάζω (4, -γὙ) raise the war-cry : fut. ἀλαλάξομαι (281), aor. ἠλάλαξα- 
ἀλά-ομαι (1) wander: [aor. p. ἠλήθην (284).} 

ἀλείφω (2, adi) anoint. See 207. (2 aor. p. ἠλίφην τ.) 

ἀλείψω ἤλειψα ἀλήλιφα, ἀλήλιμμαι ἠλείφθην 

ἀλέξω (6, for arex-on-w) ward off: act. rare in prose. 

ἀλέξομαι ἠλεξάμην 

ἀλέ-ω (1) grind See 262 6. 212 ἃ. 218. 207. 


(ἀλέσω) ἀλῶ ὄἤλεσα [ἀλήλεκα 1.1 -εσμαι [ἠλέσθην 1.1 
ἁλ-ίσκ-ομαι (6, aA, adv, 217 ἃ) am taken: used as pass. to αἱρέω. 
ἁλώσομαι ἑάλων (201) ἑάλωκα (208) 


or ἥλων(219 1) or ἥλωκα 
ἀν-ἀλ-ίσκ-ω (6, αν-αλ, av-adro) expend. also ἀνᾶλότ-ω. 
ἀναλώσω ἀνᾶλωσα ἀνάᾶλωκα, ἀνάλωμαι ἀνᾶλώθην 
ἀνήλωσα( 199 a) ἀνήλωκα, ἀνῆλωμαι ἀνηλώθην 
ἀλλάσσω (4, ~y) exchange. 66 184. 267 6. aor. Ρ. ἠλλάχθην 
ἀλλάξω ἤλλαξα ἤλλαχα, ἤλλαγμαι ἤλλάγην 


300 | ALPHABETICAL LIST. 13 


ax. ἅλ-λομαι (4) leap: fut. ἁλοῦμαι, aor. ἡλάμην (253 6), ἡλόμην Υ. ἃ. 
ay. ἁμαρτ-άν-ὦὡ (δ) err. See 217. 281. | 
ἁμαρτήσομαι ὥἥμαρτον ἡμάρτηκα, -ἡμαι ἡμαρτήθην 
az. ἀμβλ-ίσκ-ω (6, αμβλ, αμβλο, 217 a) miscarry. [also ἐξ-αμβλό-ω. 
ἀμβλώσω ἤμβλωσα ἤμβλωκα, ἤμβλωμαι [ἠμβλώθην 1.] 
ba. ἁμιλλά-ομαι contend: fut. -hoowa, [ pf. ἡμίλλημαι,]} aor. ἡμιλλήθην (284). 
bb. [ἀμπέχω (for ἀαμφ[ ι1-εχω, 40b. 87) put around ; also ἀμπίσχω :] 
mid. ἀμπέχομαι [and ἀμπ-ισχ-νέ-ομαι (5)] have on. Fut. ἀμφέξω, 
aor. ἤμπι-σχον (202 ¢), inf. ἀμπι-σχεῖν. Of. ἔχω fd, ἴσχω gg. 
be. ἀμύνω (4, aviv) ward off: fut. ἀμῦνῶ, aor. ἤμῦνα. 
bd. ἀμφισβητέ-ω (1) debate: by augm. ἤμφισβ- or ἤμφεσβ- (202 ο, d). 
ἀμφισβητήσω ἠμφισβήτησα ἠμφισβητήθην 
be. ἀναίνομαι (4, dvav) refuse: [aor. ἠνηνάμην. 
— ἀν-οίγ-ω, see οἴγω iw. 
bf. ἀν-ορθό-ω (1) set upright, reg.: in comp. with ἐπί, has double augm. 
ἐπανορθώσχω ἐπηνώρθωσα ἐπηνώρθωμαι (209) ἐπηνωρθώθην 
bg. ἀπ-αντά-ω (1) meet. See 281. (ἀντά-ω τ. a. pr.) 
ἀπαντήσομαι ἀπήντησα ἀπήντηκα, [-ἡμαι]. ἀπηντήθην 1.] 
bh. ἀνύτ-ω (1) achieve. Att. also ἀνύτω or ἁνύτω (cf. 222). 
ἀνύσω (212a) ἤνῦσα ἤνὕκα, ἤνυσμαι [ἠνύσθην τ. a. | 
bi. ἀπο-λαύ-ω (1) enjoy. See 281. 
ἀπολαύσομαι ἀπέλαυσα ἀπολέλαυκα,[-(σ)μαι]. ἀπελαύσθην 1.] 
Ὁ]. ἅπτω (8, ἀφ) fasten, kindle, mid. touch. 
ἅψω nwa ἧμμαι ἥφθην 
— ap, see αἴρω aj.—for 2 pf. ἄρᾶρα (even in Xen.), see ἀραρίσκω 740 bl. 
bk. ἄρδ-ω (1) water: [aor. ἦρσα Hd.] 
bl. ἀρέ-σκ-ω (6) please. See 212 ἃ. 218. 
ἀρέσω ἤρεσα [ἀρήρεκα 1. ἠρέσθην 
bm. ἀρκέ-ω (1) suffice. See 212 ἃ. 218. 
ἀρκέσω ἤρκεσα [ἤρκεσμαι 1. ἠρκέσθην |. | 
bn. ἁρμόττω (4) fit together: see 228 Ὁ. also apud w (apuod) r. a. pr. 
ἁρμόσω ἥρμοσα ἥρμοκα, ἥρμοσμαι ἡρμόσθην 
bo. ἀρνέ-ομαι (1) deny. See 284, (aor. m. ἠρνησάμην r. a. pr.) 
ἀρνήσομαι ἤρνημαι ἠρνήθην 
bp. ἀἄρ-νῦὕ-μαι (5, ἄρ) win, mostly poetic: [fut. ἀροῦμαι, 2 aor. ἠρόμην. 
bq. dpd-w (1) plough. See 2128. In Attic prose only pr. impf. 
[dpoow ἤροσα ἀρήρομαι Ὡ. a. ἠρόθην] 
br. ἁρπάζω (4, apwad) seize. Fut. act. r. a. pr. 
ἁρπάσομαι ἥρπασα ἥρπακα, ἥρπασμαι ἡρπάσθην 
n. Forms from st. ἅρπαγ (ἁρπάξω, etc.: 2 aor. p. ἡρπαγΎην) n. a. 
bs. ἀρύ-ω (1) draw water ; Att. ἀρύτω (cf. 222): aor. ἤρῦσα (212 a). 
bt. &px-w (1) rule, begin (before others), mid. begin (one’s own action). 


ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρχα, ἦργμαι ἤρχθην (282) 


. ἄσσω (4, gx) rush (contr. fr. ἀΐσσω r. ἃ. pr.): fut. ἄξω, aor. Ha. 


14 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 
by. αὐξ-άν-ω (5) inerease. also αὔξοω (1). See 217. 

αὐξήσω ηὔξησα ηὔξηκα, ηὔξημαι ὐξήθην 
bw. ἄχθ-ομαι (1) am vexed: fut. ἀχθέσομαι (291 ἃ, b), aor. ἠχθέσθην (284). 


. βαδίζω (4, Budid) go. See 281. 252 f. 


βαδιοῦμαι ἐβάδισα [βεβάδικα 1. ] 


. βαίνω (5, for Ba-v-1-w, 229) go. For fut. and 1 aor. act., see 740 bt. 


βήσομαι (281) ἔβην (2794) βέβηκα(280),βέβαμαι, ἐβἄθην (212 a) 
n. Of the stmple verb, the Attic prose has only pres. and perf. active. 
βέβαμαι, ἐβάθην are never found simple. 


βάλ-λω (4) throw. See 215. 256 6. 

βᾶλῶ ἔβἄᾶλον βέβληκα, βέβλημαι ἐβλήθην 

βάπτω (8, Bap) dip, dye. 

Bao ἔβαψα βέβαμμαι ἐβάφην 

βιβάζω (4, BiBad) make go. See 252e. Simple verb n. a. pr. 

βιβῶ (-ἀσω) ἐβίβασα [βεβίβασμαι 1. ἐβιβάσθην 1.1] 
[βιβρώσκω (6, Bpo, 229) eat.] defective parts supplied from ἐσθίω ew. 
[βρώσομαι 1. eBpwoal.] βέβρωκα, βέβρωμαι [ἐβρώθην n. ἃ.} 
Bi-d-w (1) ive: pres., and 1 aor. (ἐβίωσα), r. ἃ. 

βιώσομαι (281) ἐβίων (279m) βεβίωκα, βεβίωμαι [to life. 
n. ἀνα-βιώσκομαι(θ), aor. ἀν-εβίων came to life, but ἀν-εβιωσάμην brought 
βλάπτω (8, BAaB) hurt. See 257 6. aor. p. ἐβλάφθην 

βλάψω ἔβλαψα βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι ἐβλάβην 
βλαστ-ἄν-ω (5) βργοιί, Redupl. βε- or ἐ- (205 ἃ, Ὁ). 

[βλαστήσω)] ἔβλαστον ἀ(β)εβλάστηκα (217) 

βλέπ-ω (1) look, see. 

βλέψω ἔβλεψα βέβλεφα, [-μμαι 1. ἐβλέφθην 1.] 
βλίττω (4) take the honey ; see 228 Ὁ: aor. ἔβλισα. 

Boa-w (1) shout: fut. βοήσομαι (281), aor. ἐβόησα. Perf. and pass. late. 
βόσκ-ω (1) feed trans., mid. intrans.: fut. βοσκήσω (217). 


. βούλ-ομαι (1) wish. See 198 ἃ. 217. 


βουλήσομαι βεβούλημαι ἐβουλήθην (284) 
βρέχ-ω (1) wet. [2 aor. p. ἐβράχην (264 e) n. a.] 
βρέξω ἔβρεξα βέβρεγμαι ἐβρέχθην 


Bpo, see βιβρώσκω ce. 


. Bi-vé-w (5) stop up: Attic only in comedy, 


βύσω ἔβῦσα βέβυσμωι (218) [ἐβύσθην 1. 
γα (γίγνομαι), see 280 ο. 


γαμ-έ-ω (7) marry, uxorem duco, mid. nubo.. 

γαμῶ ἔγημα γεγάμηκα, -nuat [ἐγαμήθην 1.} 
γελά-ω (1) laugh. See 281. 212 ἃ. 218. 

γελάσομαι ἐγέλασα, [γεγέλασμαι 1.] ἐγελάσθην 


yéu-w (1) am full: only pr. impf. 

γεν, See γίγνομαι cs. . 

γηθ-έ-ω (7) rejoice, poetic: in prose only 2 pf. 
γηθήσω τ. a ἐγήθησα τι. ἃ. γέγηθα am glad 


300] ALPHABETICAL LIST. 15 


cr. γηρά-σκοω (6) or ynpd-w (1) grow old: 2 aor. inf. γηρᾶναι (279 Ὁ). 
γηρᾶσω ἐγήρᾶσα γεγήρᾶκα am old 
68. γίγνομαι (8, γεν) become: also γίνομαι (16) less freq. in Att. 
γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα (280 c) have become, have been 
γεγένημαι (217) ἐγενήθην Yr. a. 
οἱ. γιγνώσκω (6, yvo, 229) know : also γινώσκω (16) less freq. in Att. 
γνώσομαι (281) ἔγνων (219 }) ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι ἐγνώσθην (218) 
cu. γλίχεοομαι (1) desire: only pr. impf. 
ev. yAtd-w (1) grave. Redupl. γε- or ἐ- (205 ἃ, b). 
[γλύψω 1. ἔγλυψα πῃ. ἃ. (γ)έγλυμμαι [ἐγλύφην 1.] 
“ew. ypad-w (1) write. 
γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι ἐγράφην 
cx. [δαίομαι (4, δα, 294 g) divide: fut. δάσομαι;] aor. ἐδασάμην. 
cy. δάκ-ν-ὦ (5) bite. See 213. 
. δήξομαι (281) ἔδακον δέδηγμαι ἐδήχθην 
cz. κατα-δαρθ-άν-ω (5) sleep soundly: 2 aor. -έδαρθον, pf. -δεδάρθηκα (217). 
da. Seix-vu-us (5) show. See 257e. © 
δείξω ἔδειξα δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι ἐδείχθην 
db. δέρ-ω (1) flay. Att. also δαίρω (4). 
Sepa ἔδειρα δέδαρμαι (258 a) ἐδάρην (264 e) 
de. δέχ-ομαι (1) receive. 
δέξομαι ἐδεξάμην δέδεγμαι ἐδέχθην r. ἃ. 
dd. δέ-ω (1) bind. See 251b. 291 ba. Fut. pf. δεδήσομαι. 
δήσω ἔδησα δέδεκα, δέδεμαι ἐδέθην 
de. δέ-ω (1) need, mid. want, entreat. Impers. δεῖ 2 ts necessary. 
δεήσω (217) ἐδέησα δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι ἐδεήθην (288) 
di. δι (9), Se: (218), δοι (211 a), fear. 
δείσομαι (281) ἔδεισα δέδοικα, δέδια (280 6), fear 
dg. διαιτά-ω (1) arbitrate, mid. lead a life: impf. (ἐ)διήτων. 
διαιτήσω (ἐ)διήτησα δεδιήτηκα, -ημαι (ἐ)διητήθην (288) 
n. The forms with augm. ἐ- (as ἐδιήτων) are used only in comp. 
dh. διδάσκω (6, for διδαχ-σκ-ω) teach. 
διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδίδαχα, -γὙμαι ἐδιδάχθην 
di. δίδημι (8, δε) Γ. a. pr. = δέτω bind: like τίθημι, but only pr. impf. 
dj. διδράσκω (6, Spa) run 7 used only in comp. See 229. 
-δράσομαι (281) -ἐδρᾶν (279 ὁ) -δέδρᾶκα 
dk. δίδωμι (8, δο) give. See 188. 192. | 
δώσω ἔδωκα ᾿ δέδωκα, δέδομαι -ἐδόθην (212 8) 
: ᾿Ὰ διψά-ω (1) thirst ; for contr.’ see 261 ο. : fut. διψήσω, aor. ἐδίψησα. 
m 


. δοκ-έ-ω (7) seem, think. Poetic or late are fut., aor., etc., from δοκε. 


δόξω ἔδοξα δέδογμαι- ᾿ (ἐδόχθην τ. a.) 
dpa, see διδράσκω dj. — Spau, Spou, see τρέχω nif. 


Spd-w(1) do. See 218: but pf. δέδρᾶσμαι r. 


δράσω ἔδρᾶσα δέδρᾶκα, δέδρᾷθιιτι ἐδράσθην 


dt. 


du. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 


. δύνα-μαι (1) am able, See 274 6. 198 ἃ. (Less common aor. ἐδυνάσθην.) 


δυνήσομαι δεδύνημαι ἐδυνήθην (284) 

dv-w (1) pass under, take on (288 ἃ. 194): also δύ-ν-ω (5). 

Fee ἔδῦσα, ἔδῦν δέδῦκα, δέδῦμαι ἐδύθην (291 ba) 
see nut ge : ἕννυμι ei. 

2 τῳ (1) permit. See 201. 208. 

ἐάσῳ εἴᾶσα elana, εἴᾶμαι εἰᾶθην 

eyyud-w engage: by augm. ἢγγυ- or ἐνεγυ- (pf. eyyeyu-), 208 Ὁ. 

ἐγγνήσῳ ἠγγύησα ἠγγύηκα, ἢγγύημαι ἠγγυήθην 

ἐγείρω (4, eyep) rouse, wake (289), mid. wake intrans, 

ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα ἐγρήγορα, ἔγήγερμαι ἠγέρθην 


n. For redupl, see 207. 2. aor. m. ἠγρόμην (cf. 264 8), inf. ἔγρεσθαι. 
ed, €5-0, ed-e-d, See ἐσθίω ew. 

καθ-έζομαι (4, €5) sit down, impf. ἐκαθεζόμην (202 6) usu. as aor. 
καθεδοῦμαι (for -εσομαι, 211. 252 6) See ἵζω gb. 

ἐθέλ-ω and ϑέλ-ω (1) wish: see 217. Augmented forms always have 7-. 
(ἐ)θελήσω ἠθέλησα ἠθέληκα 

ἐθίζω (4, εθιδ)ὴ accustom. See 201. 208. 186. 

€610 εἴθισα εἴθικα, εἴθισμαι εἰθίσθην 

εἶδον, See ὁράω jg. — εἰδώς (οἶδα), see 280 ἢ 

εἰκάζω (4, εἰκαδ) conjecture. εἰκ- may become 7x- by augm. or reduph 
εἰκάσομαι εἴκασα εἴκασμαι εἰκάσθην 

εἴκ-ω (1) yield: fut. εἴξω, aor. εἶξα. 

εἰκώς (ἔοικα), see 280 g. — εἶμι (1, 2) go, see 275. 

εἰμί (1, eo) am, see 277. — εἶπον, see ep €0. 

elpy-vu-ms (δ) ae in. (also εἵργτ-ω l.; but εἴργτ-ω shut out.) 

elptw cipta, p. ἕρξας aan εἵρχθην 

-elpw (4, ep, orig. σερ) join: aor. -εἴρα, pf. -εἴρκα (for ε-ερκα). 

εἴωθα, see ηθ fn. 

ἐκκλησιάζω (4, -d) hold assembly : by augm. ἠκκλησ- or ἐξεκλησ- (208 b). 
ἐκκλησιάσω ἐξεκλησίασα 

EA (εἷλον), See αἱρέω ai. 


ἐλαύνω (5, for eda-vu-w) diive. (also éAd-w po.) See 212 ἃ. 252e, 207, 
ἐλῶ (-dow) ἤλασα ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι ἠλάθην 

ἐλέγχ-ω (1) convict. See 207. 114. 

ἐλέγξω ἤλεγξα ἐλήλεγμαι (2600) ἠλέγχθην 


ελθ, ελυθ, ελευθ, See ἔρχομαι eV. 
ἑλίσσω (4, ἑλικ) wind. (also εἱλίσσω.) See 201. 208, 


ἑλίξω εἵλιξα [εἵλιγμαι] εἱλίχθην 
ἕλκ-ω (1) draw. Most forms from stem ἑλκυ. See 212 ἃ. 218, 
ἕλξω εἵλκυσα εἵλκυκα, εἵλκυσμαι εἱλκύσθην 


ἐμέ-ω (1) vomit: fut. ἐμέσω, ἐμοῦμαι, 252e, aor. ἤμεσα (212 a). 
ἐναντιό-ομαι (1) oppose. See 203 Ὁ. 284. 

ἐναντιώσομαι ἠναντίωμαι ἡναντιώθην 
ever, ἐνεγκ, See φέρω nt. | ' 


300] ALPHABETICAL LIST. 17 


eh. 


el. 


ἐνθυμέ-ομαι (1) consider. See 284. 

ἐνθυμήσομαι ἐντεθύμημαι ἐνεθυμήθην 
ἕνγνυ-μι (5, orig. st. Feo) clothe: simple verb poetic. See 202 6. 
ἀμφιῶ (-ἐσωὼ) ἠμφίεσα ἠμφίεσμαι (202 ο. 209) 

ἐνοχλέω (1) harass. See 202d. . 

ἐνοχλήσω ἠνώχλησα ἠνώχληκα, -μαι [ἠνωχλήθην D. a. | 
ἔοικα, ἐῴκειν, See 280g. 

ἑορτάζω (4, -8) keep festival, impf. Edpra tov (f. nopr., 14 b), aor. Edpraca. 
ἐπίστα-μαι (1) know, see 274 f: fut. ἐπιστήσομαι, aor, ἠπιστήθην (284). 


. ἕπ-ομαι (1, orig. st. cer) follow, impf. εἱπόμην (201): fut. ἕψομαι. 


2 aor. ἑσπόμην (σπῶμαι, σποίμην, etc.) for ε-σ(ζε)π-ομην, with irreg. h. 

περι-έπ-ω (1, oer); impf. -εἶπον, fut. -έψω, [aor. -έσπον, pass. -ἐφθην.] 

ep, pe, (9,) say: aor. from stem erm. 

ἐρῶ εἶπον, εἶπα εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι,(20ὅ c) ἐῤῥήθην 

n. The pr.impf. are supplied by λέγω, φημί, or ἀγορεύω. ---- ep, pe, for 
orig. Fep, Fpe (256 e): εἴρηκα for ξεξρηκα, ἐῤῥήθην for εξρηθην. ---- 
εἶπον for e-erov, orig. Fe-Fer-ov, with redupl., cf. 254a; impv. 
εἰπέ (247 b). — εἶπα, without tense-sign, cf. 253 a. 

ἐρά-ω (1) love: aor. p. ἠράσθην (212 ἃ. 218) in active sense. 

ἐργάζομαι (4, epyad) work. See 201. 208. 


ἐργάσομαι εἰργασάμην εἴργασμαι εἰργάσθην 
ἐρείδ-ω (1) prop. See 207. [pf. also ἤρεικα, ἤρεισμαι, τι. a. | 
ἐρείσω ἤρεισα [ἐρήρεικα l.,-cuarn.a. ἢἠρείσθην] 


ἕρξας, see elpyvum dy. 

[ἔρ-ομαι (1) ask :] fut. ἐρήσομαι (217), 2 aor. ἠρόμην. 

n. Pr. impf., not used in Attic, supplied from épwraw. 

ἕρπ-ω (1) creep ; see 201: aor. εἵρπῦσα (212 a) from st. ἕρπυ (cf. ee). 
ἔῤῥ-ω (1) go (to harm). See 217. Att. mostly in comedy. 


ἐῤῥησω ἤῤῥησα ἤῤῥηκα 
ἔρχ-ομαι (9, epx, ελυθὴ) go, come. See 218. 
ἐλεύσομαι ἦλθον (214) ἐλήλυθα (207) 


n. Fut., in Att. prose, εἶμι (27 ἃ). 2. aor. impv. ἐλθέ (247 Ὁ). 
eo, See εἰμί (277). 


. ἐσθί-ω (9, εσθι, €5, pay) eat. For perfects, see 207. 217. 218. 


ἔδομαι (252 h) ἔφαγον ἐδήδοκα, ἐδήδεσμαι ndéoOnv 

n. ἐσθί-ω, from ἔσθ-ω (Hm., cf. 223), and this from ἔδ-ω (Hm., 189). 
ἑστιά-ω (1) entertain. See 201. 208. 

ἑστιᾶσω εἱστίᾶσα εἱστίᾶκα, εἱστίαάμαι εἱστιάθην 
καθ-εὐδ-ω (1) sleep; see 202 ο. 217: fut. καθευδήσω. (εὕδω τ. a. pr.) 
εὐλαβέ-ομαι (2) am cautious: fut. -ἥσομαι, aor. -hOnv (284). 
εὑρ-ίσκ-ω (6) find. See 217, 

εὑρήσω εὗρον (247 Ὁ) εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι εὑρέθην (212 a) 
εὔχ-ομαι (1) pray, vow. 

εὔξομαι ηὐξάμην Noy woe 


18 
fe. 


fd. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS, [300 


ἀπ-εχθ-άν-ομαι (5) am hated; see 217. (ἔχθ-ω hate, po.) 

ἀπεχθήσομαι ἀπηχθόμην ἀπήχθημαι 

ἔχ-ω (1, vex) have, hold; impf. εἶχον (201). also ἴσχω (8). 

ἕξω, σχήσω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι [ἐσχέθην τι. a. | 

n. From stem σεχ came ἐχ (84 ἃ) in ἕξω, and ex (37d) in ἔχω : also 
ox (214) in ἔσχον, and cxe (217) in σχήσω, ἔσχηκα, ete. 
σχε appears even in 2 aor. subj. σχῶ (= axe), opt. σχοίην, 
impv. oxé-s (cf. 279 i). p 

ἀν-έχ-ομαι (see fd.) endure ; sei ἠνειχόμην (202d): fut. ἀνέξομαι, 
[ἀνασχήσομαι,] 2 aor. ἠνεσχόμην, [aveoxduny.] 

ἕψ-ω (1) boil, cook. See 217. 

ἑψήσω ἥψησα ἥψημαι [ἡψήθην n. a. | 

(a-w (1) live ; see 251e: fut. Chow. (aor. and pf. supplied from βιόω.) 


. Ceby-vu-ue (5, (uy, Cevy, 229) join. (aor. p. ἐζεύχθην r. a. pr.) 


Cevéw ἔζευξα ἔζευγμαι ἐζύγην 
(é-w (1) boil ; see 212 ἃ. 218: fut. ζέσω, aor. ἔζεσα, ν. ζεστός. 


ζώ-ννυ-μι (5) gird. See 218. 
ζώσω ἔζωσα [ἔζωκα 1.] ἔζωσμαι [ἐζώσθην 1.] 
ἡβά-σκ-ω (6) come to puberty: ἡβά-ω (1) am at puberty. 
ἡβήσω ἥβησα ἥβηκα 
ἡγέ-ομαι (1) lead, think. (aor. p. ἡγήθην 1.) 
ἡγήσομαι ἡγησάμην ἥγημαι 

. ἥδ-ομαι (1) am pleased : aor. p. ἥσθην (284), fut. ἡσθήσομαι. 
ηθ (9): 2 pf. εἴωθα (208. 211 b) am accustomed, plup. εἰώθειν. 
ἥκτ-ω (1) am come ; impf. ἧκον had come, came : fut. ἥξω. 
hua (1, no) sit; see 278. 
jul (1, a) say ; impf. ἦν, ἦ : see 274 ἃ. 
ϑάλ-λω (4) flourish : 2 pf. τέθηλα (257 0) as pres. 
dav, see νήσκω fv. 
άπτω (3, Sap) bury. See 37 c. 


άψω ἔθαψα τέθαμμαι ἐτάφην 
δϑαυμάζω (4, -δ) admire. See 281. 

δϑαυμάσομαι ἐθαύμασα τεθαύμακα [-σμαι 1.1] ἐθαυμάσθην 
Ge, See τίθημι Mv. — SéA-w (1), see ἐθέλω du. 


Séw (2, Sv) run ; see 221: fut. Sedooua. 
[ϑιγγάνω (5, Svy) touch; see 224 6: fut. Sifoua,| 2 aor. ἔθιγον. 
SATB-w (1) press. [2 aor. p.€0ArBnyv 1.] 


ϑλίψω ἔθλιψα ο [τέῤθλιφα, -μμαι, 1.1 ἐθλίφθην 
ϑνήσκω (6, Sav, Sva, 215) die: used also as pass. οὗ κτείνω kill. 
ἀπο-θανοῦμαι ἀπ-έθανον τέθνηκα (280 d) am dead 

n. [Savodua, ἔθανον, po.}| fut. pf. τεθνήξω (263 b). 

Sop, see Spackw fy. — Spacow (Spex) see Tapdoow mn. 


. ϑραύ-ω (1) break. See 218. 


δραύσω ἔθραυσα - τέθραυμαι, open ἐθραύσθην 
Spep see τρέφω ne. — Spex, see τρέχω nf, 


300] ALPHABETICAL LIST. | 19 


fx. 


{2. 


ge. 


ϑρύπτω (8, Spud) break down, weaken. See 87 ο. 740 fr. 

Spvpw [ἔθρυψα n.a.] τέθρυμμαι [ἐθρύφθην 1. 
[ϑρώσκω (6, Sop, Spo, 215) leap: fut. ϑοροῦμαι,} 2 aor. ἔθορον. 
δυμό-ομαι (1) am enraged. See 284. 

[ϑυμώσομαι] τεθύμωμαι ᾿ ἐθυμώθην 
Sup (τέθυμμαι), see τύφω Un. 


. Sv-w (1) offer. See 291 ba. 


Siow ἔθῦσα τέθὑὕκα, τέθὕμαι ἐτύθην (204 d) 
t, See εἶμι (278). ---- ι (εἶδον), see ὁράω jo. — 15 (εἰδώς), see οἶδα 280 f. 


. Uw (4, ἰδ, iG ἱζε, 217) seat, sit, mid. sit: in prose usu. καθο-ίζω, impf, 


ἐκάθιζον (202 ὁ), fut. (καθίσω) καθιῶ (252f), and καθιζήσομαι, aor. 
ἐκάθισα or Kabioa. — pres. also καθο-ιζ-άν-ω (5) and καθ-έζομαι dt. 
—n. ἵζω appears to be for o1-o(¢)5-w (cf. πίπτω kk); and -ἑζμην 
(which is gen. used as aor.), for σε-σ(ε)δ-ομην, 2 aor. with redupl. 
and syncope (254a). Pres. -ἕζομαι was prob. a later formation. 
Ὥηι (8, €) send. See 227. 218 a. (pf. a. m., aor. p., only in comp.) 
ow ἧκα (211) εἷκα, εἶμαι εἴθην (201) 
ες (εἰκώς), See Zona 280 g. 


ix-vé-ouat (5) come: simple verb r. a. pr. 

YEouat ἱκόμην (199) ἴἧγμαι (206) 

ἱλά-σκ-ομαι (6) propitiate, See 212 a, 218. : 
ἱλάσυμι 6ἘΑοοἱλασάμην ἱλάσθην 
ἵστημι (8, ora) set. See 227. 273d: for meaning, 288 a. 
στήσω ἔστησα, ἔστην ἕστηκα, ἕστἄμαι ἐστἄθην 


ἢ, Plup. ἑστήκειν or εἱστήκειν, fut. pf. ἑστήξω (268 b). 


g. trxw (8, σεχ) hold, another form οἵ ἔχω fd. See 227. 

gh. καθαίρω (4, καθαρ) purify. (aor. also ἐκάθᾶρα, 258¢.) 

καθαρῶ ἐκάθηρα κεκάθαρκα ἐκαθάρϑην 
— κάθημαι, see 278. — καθίζω, see gb. 
gi. κατα-καίνω (4, nav) kill: 2 aor. κατ-έκανον. [καίνω po.] 
gj. καίω (4, nav) burn. Att. also naw. See 228 ¢, 

Kavow | ἔκαυσα ᾿κέκαυκα, κέκαυμαι ἐκαύθην 
gk. καλέω (1, καλε, κλε, 214) call. See 291 ba. 252 8. 

καλέσω, καλῷ ἐκάλεσα. κέκληκα, κέκλημαι ἐκλήθην 
gl. καλύπτω (3, kadv8) cover: simple verb r. a. pr. 

καλύψω ἐκάλυψα ᾿ς κεκάλυμμαι [ἐκαλύφθην 
gm. κάμ-ν-ὦ (5) am weary, sick. See 281. 2606 6.. 


Ξᾳ. 


καμοῦμαι ἔκαμον κέκμηκα 


. κάμπ-τ-ὦ (8) bend. 


κάμψω ἔκαμψα κέκαμααι (260 b) ἐκάμφθην 


. κεῖμαι (1) lie: fut. κείσομαι. See 276. 


κείρω (4, xep) shear. See 256 ο. 964 6, 
κερῶ ἔκειρα [κέκαρκα 1.1 κέκαρμαι [ἐκάρην ἡ. 8.7 
κελεύ-ω (1) order. See 218. 


, 
κελεύσω ἐκέλευσα δ κεκέλευκα, -σμαι ἐκελεύσθην 


20 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 
gr. Kepd-vyv-ui (5) mix. See 212 ἃ. 218. aor. p. ἐκεράσθην 
Kepucw ἐκέρᾶσα κέκρᾶμαι (214) ἐκράθην 
gs. κερδαίνω (4, κερδαν, κερδα, 256d) gain. See 2ὅ8 ο. 
κερδανῶ ἐκέρδᾶνα κεκέρδηκα 
gt. κήδ-ομαι (1) care: only pr. impft. 
gu. κηρύσσω (4, κηρῦκ) proclaim. See 257 6. 
Knpviw ἐκήρυξα κεκήρυχα, -Ὑμαι ἐκηρύχθην 
gv. κίχρημι (8, xpa) lend, mid. borrow. See 278 ἢ. 
χρήσω ἔχρησα κέχρηκα, κέχρημαι 
gw. κλάζω (4, κλαγγ, 228 d) make loud nose : in prose only 2 pf. 
κλάγξω ἔκλαγξα κέκλαγγα as pres., fut. pf. κεκλάγξομαι 
BX. κλαίω (4, κλαυ) weep. Att. also κλάω. See 223 g. 
κλαύσομαι ἔκλαυσα κέκλαυμαι 
n. Rare fut. κλα(ι)γήσω (217). Aor. and pf. hardly used in Attic pr. 
gy. KAd-w (1) break: simple verb n. ἃ, See 212 ἃ. 218, 
KAdow ἔκλασα κέκλασμαι ἐκλάσθην 
- κλε (κέκληκα), See καλέω gk. 
gz. κλεί-ω (1) shut. See 218. pf. m. κέκλειμαι or 
κλείσω ἔκλεισα κέκλεικα, κέκλεισμαι ἐκλείσθην 
n. Att. also κλή-ω, inflected in same way, but pf. m. only κέκλῃμαι. 
ha. κλέπ-τ-ω (3) steal. See 257a,e. [aor. p. ἐκλέφθην.] 
κλέψω ἔκλεψα κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι ἐκλάπην (264 6) 
hb. κλίνω (4, κλὶν) cause to lean. See 256d. (2 aor. p. κατ-εκλίΐνην.) 
KAIV@ ἔκλινα [κέκλικα 1.] κέκλϊμαι ἐκλίθην 
— κμα (κέκμηκα), see κάμνω gm. 
he. κνά-ω (1) scratch. See 218. 261 ὁ. Also -cval-w with same inflection. 
κνήσω ἔκνησα κέκνησμαι ἐκνήσθην 
hd. κόπ-τ-ῳ (8) cut. See 267 6. 
κόψω ἔκοψα κέκοφα, κέκομμαι ἐκόπην 
he. κορέ-ννυ-μι (5) satiate: pres. late; in Att. prose only pf. m. 
κορέσω (212 a) ἐκόρεσα κεκόρεσμαι (218) ἐκορέσθην 
— κρα (κέκραμαι), See κεράννυμι gr. 
hf. κράζω (4, κραγ) ery. See 280. 267 ¢. 

[κράξω 1.] ἔκρἄγον κέκρᾶγα as pres., fut. pf. κεκράξομαι 
hg. κρεμά-ννυ-μι (5) hang, trans, See 212a. 218. κρέμα-μαι, see 274¢. 
Kpeu@ (-dow) ἐκρέμασα [κεκρέμασμαι l.] ἐκρεμάσθην 

hh. κρίνω (4, κρὶν) distinguish. See 256d. 
κρϊνῷ ἔκρινα κέκρϊκα, κέκρϊἵμαι ἐκρίθην 
hi. κρού-ω (1) beat. See 218. 
Kpovow %xpovoa , κέκρουκα, κέκρουμαι ἐκρούσθην 
n. 8 sing. pf. m. κέκρουσται, plup. ἐκέκρουστο. 
hj. κρύπτω (3, κρυβ or κρυφὴ hede. 
κρύψω ἔκρυψα [κέκρυφα τι. ἃ. -μμαι ἐκρύφθην 
n. 2 aor. p. ἐκρύβην, ἐκρύφην, poetic or late. 
hk. κτά-ομαι (1) acquire, pf. possess. (pf. also ἔκτημαι.) 


κτήσομαι ἐκτησάμην κέκτημαι(20 8ἃ.262 a) ἐκτήθην 


300] ALPHABETICAL LIST. 91 


hl, κτείνω (4, κτεν) kill. also ἀπο-κτίν-νυ-μι (5), 211 ο. 
κτενῷ ἔκτεινα ἀπ-έκτονα (257 a) 
n. Later pf. ἀπ-έκταγκα (256 c), ἀπ-έκτακα (256 ἃ). 
For pf. and aor. pass., the Attic uses τέθνηκα, ἀπ-έθανον, (fv.) 
hm. [xv-tox-w =] κυΐσκομαι (6) conceive: [aor. act. ἔκῦσα made to conceive. | 
hn. κυλέω (1) roll: see 218. Pr. also κυλίνδω, κυλινδέω, καλινδέομαι. 
κυλίσω ἐκύλισα κεκύλισμαι ἐκυλίσθην 
ho. κυ-νέ-ω (5) kiss: aor. ἔκῦσα;; but προς-εκύνησα (προςέκῦσα po.) 
hp. κύπ-τ-ω (3) stoop. See 257 6. 


κύψω ἔκυψα κέκῦφα 
hq. λαγχάνω (5, Aax) get by lot. See 224 ο. 218, 20 ο. 
λήξομαι ἔλαχον εἴληχα, εἴληγμαι ἐλήχθην 
hr. λαμβάνω (5, AaB) take, See 224 ο. 218. 257 6. 20 ο. 
λήψομαι ἔλαβον (241 b) εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι ἐλήφθην 
hs. λάμπ-ω (1) shane. 
λάμψω ἔλαμψα [λέλαμπα] 
ht. λανθάνω (5, Aad) lie hid: see 224 ο. 218. also λήθω (2) r. ἃ. pr. 
λήσω. ἔλαθον λέληθα, λέλησμαι 


n. Mid. λανθάνομαι (usu. ἐπι-λανθ. or ἐκ-λανθ.) forget. 
hu. Aéy-w (1) gather. See 205c. 257a,e. Simple verb n. a. pr. 
λέξω ἔλεξα εἴλοχα, εἴλεγμαι ἐλέγην 
n. Also pf. m. λέλεγμαι and aor. p. ἐλέχθην, Υ. a. pr. 
hv. Aéy-w (1) speak. For pf. a., the Att. uses εἴρηκα. 
λέξω ἔλεξα λέλεγμαι ἐλέχθην 
D. δια-λέγ-ομαι converse (284) has pf. m. δι-είλεγμαι (205 c). 
hw. λείβ-ω (1) pour ; pr. impf.: [aor. ἔλειψα po. | 
hx. λείπω (2, Aur) leave. See 182. 267 Ὁ. Rare pr. λιμπάνω (δ). 
λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι ἐλείφθην 
hy. λεύτ-ω (1) stone: fut. λεύσω, aor. ἔλευσα, aor. p. ἐλεύσθην (218). 
— AnB, see λαμβάνω hr. —AnO, see AavOdvw ht. — Any, see Aayxavw hq. 
hz. λού-ω (1) bathe: Aov in pr. impf. often becomes Av (25). 
λούσω ἔλουσα λέλουμαι [ἐλούθην n. ἃ.} 
n. Forms fr. Ao are contracted: ἔλου f. ἔ-λο[υ]7-ε, λοῦμαι f. λο[ ύ7-ὁμαι- 
ja. λύ-ω (1) loose. See 158-65. 291 ba. 


λύσω ἔλῦσα λέλὕὔκα, AEATUaL ἐλὕὔθην 
ib. μαίνομαι (4, μαν) am mad: [po. μαίνω madden, | aor. ἔμηνα. 

[μανοῦμαι D.a. | [μέμηνα am mad] ἐμάνην 
ic. μανθάνω (δ, ua) learn. See 224 6. 217, 281. 

μαθήσομαι ἔμαθον μεμάθηκα 
id. μάσσω (4, μαγ) knead. See 267 6. [1 aor. p. ἐμάχθην. 

μάξω ἔμαξα μέμαχα, μέμαγμαι ἐμάγην 
ie. pdx-oua (1) fight. See 211. 262 6. 

μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην μεμάχημαι 


if. μεθύ-σκ-ω (6) make drunk, pass. τομαι. intrans. μεθύτ-ω (1) am drunk. 
μεθύσω (212 a) ἐμέθῦσα [μεμέθυσμαι (218) 1] ἐμεθύσθην 


22 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 


ig. [μείρομαι (4, wep) share:] pf. εἵμαρται it is fated, part. εἱμαρμένος. 
ἢ. εἵμαρται is for orig. σε-σμαρ-ται (84 ἃ. 16. 211). 
ἴῃ. μέλλεω (1) am about ; see 198 ἃ: fut. μελλήσω (217), aor. ἐμέλλησα. 
li, μέλεω (1) care for: in Att. pr. ἐπι-μέλομαι (or ἐπιμελέομαι), 284. 
μελήσω (217) ἐμέλησα μεμέληκα, -ημαι ἐμελήθην 
n. The act. in Att. prose 18 nearly always impers. : μέλει ἐξ concerns. 
ij. μέν-ω (1) remain. See 217. 


μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα 
ik. μίγεινυ-μι (5) mix: also μίσγω (6, for μιγ-σκ-ω). : 

μίξω uta [μέμιχα 1.] μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην, ἐμίγην 
ἢ]. μιμνήσκω (6, μνα) remind, mid. remember, mention. 

μνήσω ἔμνησα μέμνημαι(20ὅ ἃ.262 8) ἐμνήσθην (218) 


n. The Att. prose has the act. only in comp.: for fut. and aor. mid., 
it uses fut. and aor. pass. — μέμνημαι = Lat. memini remember. 
im. μὕὔτω (1) shut lips or eyes. See 291 ba. 


pow ἔμῦσα μέμῦκα am shut 
in. véu-w (1) distribute. See 217. 
νεμῶ ἔνειμα νενέμηκα, τ-ημαι ἐνεμήθην 
jo. νεύ-ω (1) nod. See 281. 
νεύσομαι ἔνευσα νένευκε 
ip. νέω (2, vv) swim. See 221. 252¢. 
νευσοῦμαι (2) ἔνευσα νένευκα 
iq. [νέω (1) heap up.] See 218, 
νήσω ἔνησα “ γένημαι, νένησμαι [ἐνήθην, -σθην, 1.} 
ir. νίζω (4, νιβ, 294 Ὁ) wash hands: simple vb. ἢ. ἃ. pr. [νίπτω (8) π. a. | 
νίψω ἔνιψα νένιμμαι [ἐνίφθην n. a. | 


is. voé-w (1) think, regular: but compounds of 
νοέομαι With ἀπό, διά, ἐν, ἐπί, πρό, are pass. deponents (284). 
it. &é-w (1) scrape; see 212 ἃ. 218: [aor. ἔξεσα n.a.,| pf.m. ἔξεσμαι. 
iu. ξύω (1) polish. See 218. 
ξύσω ἔξυσα [ἔξυσμαι n. a. | ἐξύσθην 
iv. ὄζω (4, 05) smell: fut. ὀζήσω, aor. ὥζησα, (21.) 
— ot (οἴσω͵, see φέρω nt. 
iw. av-oly-w (1) open: [οἴγῳ po.] also ἀν-οίγ-νυ-μι (5). See 201 a. 208. 
ἀνοίξω ἀνέῳξα ἀνέῳχα, ἀνέῳγμαι ἀνεῴχθην 
n. Rare are ἤνοιγον, ἤνοιξα, (202 ο.) [2 pf. ἀνέῳγα (257 e).] 
— οἶδα (9, 15, «15, 015), see 280 f. 
ix. οἰμώζω (4, ~y) lament: fut. οἰμώξομαι (281), aor. ᾧμωξα. 
iy. ot-oum (1) think: in 1 sing. usu. οἶμαι, impf. ᾧμην. See 245c. 
οἰήσομαι (217) φήθην (284) 
iz. otx-oua (1) am gone; φχόμην was gone, went: fut. οἰχήσομαι (217). 
ja. ὀλισθ-άν-ω (5) slip ; [-atvw (229) 1.:] 2 aor. ὥλισθον. 
jb. ἀπ-όλ-λυμι (5, for -ολ-νυ-μι, cf. 80) destroy, lose. [ὄλλυμι po. | 
~0A@ (-έσω) «ώλεσα (217) -ολώλεκα (207) 
ιολοῦμαι «ωλόμην -όλωλα (2890) (-όλλυμαι mid. perish.) 


300] ALPHABETICAL LIST. 23 


70. 
jd. 


Ac. 
71. 


jg: 


jh. 


ὀλολύζω (4, -y) shout: fut. ὀλολύξομαι (281), aor. ὠλόλυξα. 
ὄμ-νυ-μι (5) swear. See 2178. 212a, 207. 

ὀμοῦμαι (252d) ὥμοσα ὀμώμοκα, ὁμώμομαι ὠμόθην 
n. Also ὀμώμοσμαι, ὠμόσθην, (218.) 

ὀμόργ-νυ-μι (5) wepe. 


ὀμόρξω ὥμορξα : ὠμόρχθην 
ὀνίνημι (8, for ον-ονη-μι, St. ova) benefit. See 227. 218 6... 
ὀνήσω ὥνησα, ὠνήμην ὠνήθην 
δράω (9, dpa, ιδ, or) see; impf. ἑώρων (201 a, 208). 
ὄψομαι εἶδον (ἴδω, etc.) ἑώρακα, ἑώρᾶμαι 

ὦμμαι ὥφθην 


n. Pf. act. also ἑόρακα in comedy: ὄπωπα (207) Ion. and po. : aor. Ρ.᾿ 
ἑωράθην 1. 2 aor. impv. ἰδέ (247b), mid. ἰδοῦ, but as exclama- 
tion ἰδού lo! The simple 2 aor. mid. (εἰδόμην for εἶδον) is poetic: 
and so pres. εἴδομαι appear, appear like, aor. εἰσάμην. 


ὀρύσσω (4, opvx) dig. See 207. 

ὀρύξω ὥρυξα ὀρώρυχα, ὀρώρυγμαι ὠρύχθην 
ὀσφρ-αίν-ομαι (5) smell. See 229. 217. 

ὀσφρήσομαι ὠσφρόμην ὠσφράνθην 
οὐρέ-ω (1) Lat. mingo. See 281. 201. 208. 

οὐρήσομαι ἐούρησα ἐούρηκα [ἐουρήθην n. ἃ.] 
ὀφείλω (4, oped) am obliged. 2. aor. ὥφελον. See 228 6. 217. 
ὀφειλήσω ὠφείλησα ὠφείληκα ὠφειλήθην 
ὀφλ-ισκ-ἄάν-ω (5) incur judgment. See 229, 217. 

ὀφλήσω ὦφλον ὥφληκα, ὥφλημαι 


N. ὀφλεῖν, ὀφλών are also written ὄφλειν, ὄφλων. 1 aor. ὥφλησα ΓΤ. 


. πα (9) get: (fut. πάσομαι, aor. ἐπᾶσάμην,] pf. πέπαμαι possess. . 


παθ (ἔπαθον), see πάσχω jt. 
παίζω (4, maid and mary) sport. See 294 ο. 252 ¢. 


παιξοῦμαι ἔπαισα πέπαισμαι 
mai-w (1) strike. See 218. : 
παίσω ἔπαισα πέπαικα Yr. [-σμαι ].] [ἐπαίσθην 


n. Fut. also παιήσω (217). Perf. and pass. usu. supplied from πλήσσω. 


παλαί-ω (1) wrestle. See 218. 

παλαίσω ἐπάλαισα [πεπάλαικα, -σμαι, |, ἐπαλαίσθη»] 
παρανομέ-ω (1) transgress law: by augm. παρ-ηνομ-. OY παρ-ενομ-. 
παρανομήσω παρηνόμησα παρανενόμηκα, -nuat παρηνομήθην 
παροινέ-ω (1) abuse in liquor. See 202d. 

παροινήσω ἐπαρῴνησα πεπαρῴνηκα [-ἡμαῖι 1. ἐπαρῳν΄ ny 
πάσσω (4) sprinkle: see 228 "Ὁ. Simple verb ἢ. a. pr. 

πᾶσω ἔπᾶσα [πέπασμαι 1.} ἐπάσθην 
πάσχω (6, for παθ-σκ-ω) suffer: stem παθ, πενθ (cf. 224 ο. 211). 
πείσομαι (80 a) ἔπαθον πέπονθα (257 a) 

[πατάσσω (4, -γ) strike :] in Att. prose only aor, act., see πλήσσω ko. 


πατάξω Com. ἐπάταξα [πεπάταγμαι Hm. ἐπατάχθην 1.] 


ke. 


kd. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 
παύ-ω (1) make cease, mid, cease. See 218. aor. p. ἐπαύθην 
παύσω ἔπαυσα πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι ἐπαύσθην 
πείθω (2, πιθ) perswade, mid. obey. 2 pf. πέποιθα (257 Ὁ. 289) r. a. pr. 
nelow ἔπεισα πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι ἐπείσθην (185) 
πεινά-ῳ (1) hunger. See 251c. 
πεινήσω ἐπείνησα πεπείνηκα 
πέμπ-ω (1) send. See 257 ἃ, 6. 260b. 
πέμψω ἔπεμψα πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι ἐπέμφθην 


πενθ (πείσομαι, πέπονθα), See πάσχω jt. 
πέν-ομαι (1) labor, am poor: only pres. [impf. epic.] 


. mépd-ouat (1) Lat. pedo. See 217. 211. Only in comedy. 


παρδήσομαι ἔπαρδον πέπορδα 


. πέσσω (4, mem, 294b) cook, [{πέπ-τ-ω (8) η. .} 


πέψω ἔπεψα πέπεμμαι ἐπέφθην 

πετ, Teo, See πίπτω kk, 

πετά-ννυ-μι (5) expand. See 252e. 212 ἃ. 218, Simple verb ἢ. ἃ. pr. 

πετῶ (-dow) ἐπέτασα πέπταμαι (214) [ἐπετάσθηνΪ 

n. [πεπέτακα 1., πεπέτασμαι τι. a. | 

πέτο-υμαι (1) fly. Stem wer, wr (214), wre, πτα (217). 

πτήσομαι ἐπτόμην, ἐπτάμην (279 6) 

ἢ. Fut. terhooua is found in comedy; also perf. πεπότημαι, from 
ποτάομαι (ποτέομαι n.a.). Poetic or late is 2 aor. ἔπτην : also 
pres. ἵπταμαι (very irreg.) and πέταμαι. 

πευθ (πεύσομαι), See πυνθάνομαι la. 

πήγ-νυ-μι (5, may, πηγ, 229) fix, fasten. 

πήξω ἔπηξα πέπηγα (289) ἐπάγην 

πηδά-ω (1) leap: πηδήσομαι (281), aor. ἐπήδησα, pf. πεπήδηκα. 

πίμπλημι (8, tAa) fill. See 273 f. 218. 

πλήσω ἔπλησα πέπληκα, πέπλησμαι ἐπλήσθην 

n. Kindred πλήθ-ω am full, in Att. prose only in ἀγορὰ πλήθουσα. 


. πίμπρημι (8, mpa) burn. See 273g. 212. 218. 


πρήσω ἔπρησα [πέπρηκα ]. Ἰπέπρησμαι ἐπρήσθην 

n. Simple verb r. ἃ. pr.; usu. ἐμ-πίπρημι (278 fa), also ἐμ-πιπράω. 
ni-v-w (5, m, also πο) drink. (Later fut. πιοῦμαι, cf. 252 1.) 

πίομαι (τ, 252h) ἔπϊον (279k) πέπωκα, πέπομαι ἐπόθην (212 a) 
πι-πρά-σκ-ω (6, mpa) sell; see 229: wanting in fut. and aor. act. 
(ἀποδώσομαι) (ἀπεδόμην) πέπρᾶκα, πέπρᾶμαι  empabny 


. πίπτω (8) fall: stem met, wr (214), πτο (217), πεσ (85). 


πεσοῦμαι( 252g) ἔπεσον" πέπτωκα 
πλα, see πίμπλημι Κρ. 


kl, πλάσσω (4) form ; see 223 Ὁ. 
πλάσω ἔπλασα [πέπλακα]. Ἰπέπλασμαι ἐπλάσθην 
km. πλέκ-ω (1) twist. See 27 6, 204 6. (aor. p. ἐπλέχθην Υ. ἃ. pr 


πλέξω ἔπλεξα [πέπλεχα]πέπλεγμαιἢ ἐπλάκην 


kn. 


ko. 


300| | ALPHABETICAL LIST. 25 


πλέω (2, wAv) sail s see 221. 218. (For fut. πλευσοῦμαι, see 252 g.) 


πλεύσομαι(281) ἔπλευσα πέπλευκα, -σμαι [ἐπλεύσθην 1.] 
πλήσσω (4, tray, πληγ, 229) strike. [aor. p. ἐπλήχθην τ. a. pr. | 
πλήξω ἔπληξα πέπληγα, πέπληγμαι ἐπλήγην (264 f) 


n. In Attic prose the simple verb appears only in perf. and pass. sys- 
tems: the pres. and fut. are usually supplied from τύπτω or παίω, 
the aor. act. from πατάσσω. 


. πλύνω (4, πλῦν) wash clothes. See 260 a. 


πλῦνῶ ἔπλῦνα πέπλῦὕμαι ἐπλύθην 

. πνέω (2, πνυὴ breathe, blow ; see 221. (For fut. πνευσοῦμαι, see 262 g.’ 
πνεὐσομαι(281) ἔπνευσα πέπνευκα [-σμαι 1.} [ἐπνεύσθην 1.] 
mvty-w (1) choke: in Att. usu. ἀπο-πνίγω. 
πνίξω ἔπνιξα πέπνιγμαι ἐπνΐγην 


πο (πέπωκα, ἐπόθην), see πίνῳ ki, 

ποθέ-ω (1) miss: fut. ποθήσω (mid -ἔσομαι), aor. ἐπόθησα (also -εσα). 
mpa, See πίμπρημι kh: πιπράσκω kj. 

πράσσω (4, mpay) do. pf. πέπρᾶχα (257 e) 

πράξω ἔπραξα πέπρᾶγα, πέπραγμαι ἐπράχθην 

πρια (ἐπριάμην), See ὠνέομαι OY. 


. mpi-w (1) saw. See 218. 


πρίσω ἔπριῖσα [πέπρικα ].]πέπρισμαι [ἐπρίσθην 
προθυμέ-ομαι (1) am eager: fut. -ἦσομαι, aor. προυθυμήθην (284). 
πτα, See πετάννυμι ke: πέτομαι kd, 


. πτάρ-νυ-μαι (5) sneeze: 2 aor. ἔπταρον. 
. πτήσσω (4, πτᾶκ, πτηκ) cower. See 257 6. 


πτήξω ἔπτηξα ἔπτηχα 


. πτίσσω (4) pound: see 228 "Ὁ. only pres. and perf. in Att. (comedy.) 


πτίσω ἔπτισα ἔπτισμαι ἐπτίσθην 


πτο (πέπτωκα), See πίπτω kk. 
mTv-w (1) spit: aor. ἔπτῦσα (212 8), [p. ἐπτύσθην (218) n.a.] 
πυνθάνομαι (5, πυθὴ inquire, learn; see 224 ο. 213. 


πεύσομαι ἐπυθόμην πέπυσμαι 
ῥάπτω (3, pad) sew. 
paw ἔῤῥαψα ἔῤῥαμμαι ἐῤ 


ῥάφην 
pe (εἴρηκα, ἐῤῥήθην), see ep 60. , 
pew (2, pv) ἤοιυ; see 221. 
ῥεύσομαι ἔῤῥευσα ἐῤῥύηκα (217) ἐῤῥύην 
ἢ. ἔῤῥευσα, ῥεύσομαι, rare ἴῃ Att., usu. ἐῤῥύην, ῥνήσομαι. 
ῥήγε-νυ-μι (5, pay, ῥηγ, 229) break. 
ῥήξω ἔῤῥηξα ἔῤῥωγα (211 Ὁ. 289) ἐῤῥάγην 
piyd-w (1) am cold: fut. ῥιγώσω, aor. ἐῤῥίγωσα: often has w and w, for 
ov and οι, in contract forms, as inf. ῥιγῶν, opt. ῥιγῴην. 
ῥίπτω (3, pip) throw ; see 188 : also ῥιπτέω (7). 
ῥίψω eppiya =» ἔβιθα; ἐβῥιμμοὶ".. ἐβῥίφθην; ἐῤῥέφην 
2 


mec. 


md. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 


ῥώ-ννυ-μι (5) s‘rengthen; pres. impf. n. a. 

ῥώσω ἔῤῥωσα ἔῤῥωμαι am strong ἐῤῥώσθην (218) 
[σαίρω (4, σαρ) sweep: aor. €rnpa,| 2 pf. σέσηρα (251 9) grin. 
σαλπίζω (4, σαλπιγγ, 223d) sound a trumpet: aor. ἐσάλπιγξα. 
σβέ-ννυ-μι (5) extinguish. See 288 Ὁ. 212 ἃ. 218. 

σβέσω, σβήσομαι ἔσβεσα, ἔσβην ἔσβηκα, ἔσβεσμαι ἢ. ἃ. ἐσβέσθην 
σέβ-ω, σέβ-ομαι, (1,) revere, pr. impf.: aor. p. ἐσέφθην r. 

σεί-ω (1) shake. See 218. 


σείσω ἔσεισα σέσεικα, σέσεισμαι ἐσείσθην 
σήπω (2, cam) rot trans. See 257b. 289. 

[σήψω ἔσηψα 1.] σέσηπα ἐσάπην 
σϊγά-ω (1) am silent. See 281. 

σιγήσομαι ἐσίγησα σεσίγηκα, -ἡμαι ἐσιγήθην 


σΐνομαι (4, civ) injure ; only pr. impf. 
σιωπά-ω (1) am silent. See 281. 


σιωπήσομαι ἐσιώπησα σεσιώπηκα [-ἡμαι ῃ.ἃ.} ἐσιωπήθην 
σκάπτω (8, σκαφῚ diz. 

σκάψω ἔσκαψα ἔσκαφα, ἔσκαμμαι ἐσκάφην 
σκεδά-ννυ-μι (5) scatter. See 262 6. 212 ἃ, 218. Pr. σκίδνημι Υ. ἃ. pre 
σκεδῷ (-σω) ἐσκέδασα ἐσκέδασμαι ἐσκεδάσθην 
(σκέπ-τ-ομαι (3) view, r.a.) Att. cxomé-w (1) only in pr. impf. 
σκέψομαι ἐσκεψάμην ἔσκεμμαι [ἐσκέφθην n. a. | 
σκήπ-τ-ὦ (3) prop. 

σκήψω ἔσκηψα [ἔσκηφα 1.] ἔσκημμαι ἐσκήφθην 
σκώπ-τ-ω (3) jeer. 

σκώψομαι ἔσκωψα [ἔσκωμμαι 1.] ἐσκώφθην 


opd-w (1) anoint (2610) : aor. ἔσμησα. [also σμήχ-ω n.a.,] ἐσμήχθην. 
om (for oem), See ἕπομαι em. 
omd-w (1) draw. See 212a, 218. 


σπάσω ἔσπασα ἔσπακα, ἔσπασμαιυ ἐσπάσθην 
σπείρω (4, omep) sow. See 211. 

oT Epa ἔσπειρα [ἔσπαρκα]. ἔσπαρμαι ἐσπάρην 
σπένδ-ω (1) make libation. See 30 ἃ. 260 Ὁ. 

σπείσω ἔσπεισα [ἔσπεικα].7ἔσπεισμαι [ ἐσπείσθην 11 
σπουδάζω (4, -δ) pursue earnestly. See 281. 

σπουδάσομαι ἐσπούδασα ἐσπούδακα, -σμαι [ἐσπουδάσθην |. | 


στα, see ἵστημι of. 


. στέγ-ω (1) cover ; pr. impf: other tenses late. 
. στέλ-λω (4) send. See 180, 211. 


στελῶ ἔστειλα ἔσταλκα, ἔσταλμαι ἐστάλην 
στέργ-ω (1) love. See 267 Ὁ. Perf. and pass. ἢ. ἃ. 

στέρξω ἔστερξα [ἔφτοργα, ἔστεργμαι ἐστέρχθην] 
στερ-ίσκ-ω (6) deprive; see 217: also στερ-έ-ω (7). 

στερήσω ἐστέρησα ἐστέρηκα, -μαι ἐστερήθην 


n. Pass. στερίσκομαι, στεροῦμαι, am deprived ; bit στέρ-ομαι am without. 


800] ALPHABETICAL LIST. ΟΥ̓ 


me. στόρ-νυ-μι (5) spread out. See 217. 252e. 212 ἃ. 218, 
atop@(-éow) ἐστόρεσα [ἐστόρεσμαι 1. ἐστορέσθην] 
mf. στρέφ-ω (1) turn. See 257b. 258 b. 264 6. (aor. p. ἐστρέφθην r. a.) 
στρέψω ἔστρεψα ἔστροφα, ἔστραμμαι ἐστράφην 
Ing. στρώ-ννυ-μι (5) spread out ; akin to στόρνυμι. 
στρώσω [ἔστρωσα] [ἔστρωκα 1.]ἔστρωμαι [ἐστρώθην] 
mh. σῦρίττω [or συρίζω] (4, cvpry) pipe: fut. συρίξομαι, aor. ἐσύριξα. 
mi. cipw (4, vip) drag. 


σὕρῶ ἔσῦρα σέσυρκα [ σέσυρμαι]. ἐσύρην 1.} 
τη]. σφάζω (4, σφαγ) slay; in Att. prose usu. σφάττω. 

σφάξω ἔσφαξα ἔσφαγμαι ἐσφάγην 
mk. σφάλλω (4) make fall. | 

σφαλῶ ἔσφηλα. [ἔσφαλκα].]ἔσφαλμαι ἐσφάλην 


— ox (for cex), σχε, see ἔχω fd, 
ml. od (w (4, ow and awd) save. (pf. πη. σέσωμαι τ.) 
σώσω ἔσωσα σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι ἐσώθην 
— τα (τέτακα, ἐτάθην), see τείνω mp. 
mn, ταράσσω (4, ταραχὴ disturb. 
ταράξω ἐτάραξα τετάραγμαι ἐταράχθην 
n. The kindred ϑράσσω (Spax), aor. ἔθραξα, is rare. 
mo. τάσσω (4, tay) arrange. See 257 6. 
τάξω ἔταξα τέταχα, τέταγμαι ἐτάχθην 
— τα (ἐτάφην), see ϑάπτω fy. — τε for Se (ἐτέθην), see τίθημι MV. 
mp. τείνω (4, tev) extend. See 256 c,d. 
TEVO ἔτεινα τέτακα, τέταμαι ἐτάθην 
— Tex (τέξομαι, ἔτεκον, τέτοκα), See τίκτω MX. 


mq. τελέ-ω (1) complete. See 178. 262 6. 212 ἃ. 218. 


τελῶ (-«ἐσωὼ) ἐτέλεσα τετέλεκα, -σμαι ἐτελέσθην 
mr. ἐν-τέλ-λομαι (4) enjoin (po. in act.) cf. ἀνα-τέλ-λω rise, aor. ἀνέτειλα- 
ἐντελοῦμαι ἐνετειλάμην ἐντέταλμαι 
ms. τέμ-ν-ω (5) cut. See 256e. (2 aor. ἔταμον r. ἃ. pr.) 
τεμῷ ἔτεμον τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι ἐτμήθην 
mt. τέρπ-ω (1) delight. 
τέρψω ἔτερψα ἐτέρφθην 
mu. τήκω (2, tax) melt trans. See 267 Ὁ. 289. (aor. p. ἐτήχθην τ.) 
τήξω ἔτηξα τέτηκα [τέτηγμαι 1. ἐτάκην 
mv. τίθημι (8, de) put. See 278 Ὁ. 271. 264d; perf. irreg. 
ϑήσω ἔθηκα τέθεικα, τέθειμαι ἐτέθην (212 4) 
ΤΩΣ, τίκτω (8, tex) beget, bring forth. (τίκτω for τι-τκσω, 227. 26 ἃ.) 
τέξομαι ἔτεκον τέτοκα (257 a) 


n. τέξω less common: τέτεγμαι, ἐτέχθην, D. a. 
my. ti-v-w (5) pay back, mid. obtain payment. See 218. 
τίσω erica τέτικα, τέτισμαι ἐτίσθην 
[τι-τρά-ω (8) bore, 1.] See 212. 
τρήσω ἔτρησα τέτρημαι [ἐτρήθην 1.1 


mz 


nu. 


nv. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 


. τιτρώσκω (6, τρο, 229) wound. 


τρώσω ἔτρωσα [τέτρωκα 1.τέτρωμαι ἐτρώθην 


. τλα (9) endure. Only 2 aor. (and that rare) in Att. prose. 


[τλήσομαι] ἔτλην (279g) [τέτληκα (737 f)] 

Tue, 866 τέμνω MS. —Tpa, 866 τιτράω MZ. 

tpeu-w (1) tremble ; only pres. 

τρέπ-ω (1) ἔτι). See 211. 267 6. 253b. [2 aor. a. ἔτραπον epic.] 
τρέψω ἔτρεψα τέτροφα, τέτραμμαι ἐτράπην 

n. Rarer, 2 pf. τέτραφα, 1 aor. p. ἐτρέφθην. 2 aor. m. ἐτραπόμην intr. 


. τρέφ-ω (1, Sped, 87 0) nourtsh : 257 a. 258 Ὁ. (aor. p. ἐθρέφθην r. a. pr.) 


ὡρέψω . ἔθρεψα [τέτροφα] τέθραμμαι ἐτράφην 
tpéx-w (9) rum: stem Spex (817 0), δρεμ (211. 217). 
δραμοῦμαι ἔδραμον δεδράμηκα, -nuat 


n. Fut. also ϑρέξομαι (only in comp.) in Att. comedy. 
[τρέ-ω (1) tremble :] aor. ἔτρεσα (212 a) r.a. pr. 


tptB-w (1) rub, See 267 6. aor. p. ἐτρίφθην 

τρίψω ἔτριψα TETpipa, τέτριμμαι ἐτρΐἴβην USU. 
τρὔχ-ω (1) waste, affiiet: [fut. τρύξω Hm.] From st. τρυχο (217 a) 
τρυχώσω ἐτρύχωσα τετρύχωμαι 


[rpu-w (1) rub, distress: fut. τρύσω,] pf. m. τέτρῦμαι. 
τρώγω (2, tpay) gnaw. (τρώγω for τρηγ-ω, 211b.) 


τρώξομαι (281) ἔτρἄγον τέτρωγμαι 

Tpw, 8566 τιτρώσκω Na. — τυ (ἐτύθην), See Stw ga. 
τυγχάνω (5, tux) hit, happen. See 224 ο. 218. 217. 
τεύξομαι (281) ἔτυχον τετύχηκα (later τέτευχα) 


. τύπ-τ-ω (3) strike. Cf. πλήσσω ko. 


τυπτήσω (217) [ἔτυψα, érumoy τέτυμμαι ἐτύπην] 
n. Late are ἐτύπτησα, τετύπτηκα, -μαι, ἐτυπτήθην, ἐτύφθην. 


. τὔφ-ω (1, Sig, 857 0) raise smoke: pf. τὰ. τέθυμμαι, 2 aor. p. ἐτὕφην. 


ὑπ-ι-σχ-νέεομαι (5, σεχ) promise. See ἴσχω gg, ἔχω fd. 


ὑποσχήσομαι ὑπεσχόμην ὑπέσχημαι 

ὕτω (1, 0) rain: fut. tow, aor. ὕσα, pf. m. ὗσμαι (218), aor. p. ὕσθην n. ἃ. 
da, See φημί nv. — pay, See ἐσθίω ew. 

φαίνω (4, Pav) show, mid. appear. See 181. 260 a. 

φανῶ ἔφηνα πέφαγκα, πέφασμαι ἐφάνθην 


πέφηνα (257 ο. 289) ἐφάνην (283) 
φά-σκ-ω (6) say, pr. impf.; only pres. part. common in Att. (274 ba.) 
φείδομαι (2, pid) spare: fut. φείσομαι, aor. ἐφεισάμην. 
φέρω (9) bear: st. pep, ot, ever. See 254a. 253 a, 207. 267 Ὁ, 6. 
οἴσω (282) ἤνεγκα,ἤνεγκον ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην 
n. Fut. p. ἐνεχθήσομαι and οἰσθήσομαι. 2 aor. mid. rare. 
φεύγω (2, φυγ) flee. (For φευξοῦμαι, see 252 ¢.) Rare pr. φυγγάνω (5). 
φεύξομαι (281) ἔφυγον πέφευγα (257 b) 
φημί (1, pa) say; see 274 Ὁ: fut. φήσω, aor. ἔφησα. Mid. ra, 


300] ALPHABETICAL LIST. 29 


nw. 


nx, 


ny. 


ὮΖ. 
Oa. 


od. 


oc. 


οὔ, 


De. 


of. 


og. 


oh. 


pod v-w (5) anticipae: see 279 ἢ. (Less common fut. φθάσω.) 
φθήσομαι ἔφθασα, ἔφθην ἔφθακα (212 a) 

φθέγγ-ομαι (1) utter. 

φθέγξομαι ἐφθεγξάμην ἔφθεγμαι (200 ") 

φθείρω ΄4, φθερ)ὴ corrurt, destroy. See 211. 

φθερῶ ἔφθειρα ἔφθαρκα, ἔφθαρμαι ἐφθάρην 
φθί-ν-ω (5) perish, pr. impf. (for φθί-μενος r.a. pr., see 735 1.) 
φιλοτιμέ-ομαι (1) am ambitious: see 284, 


φιλοτιμήσομαι — πεφιλοτίμημαι ἐφιλοτιμήθην 
φλέγ-ω (1) burn: Υ΄ ἃ. pr. 
φλέξω ἔφλεξα [πέφλεγμαι 1.] ἐφλέχθην 
φράζω (4, ppad) declare. 
φράσω ἔφρασα πέφρακα, πέφρασμαι [ ἐφράσθην] 
φράσσω (4, φραγ) enclose, also φράγ-νυ-μι (5) rv. 
φράξω ἔφραξα πέφραγμαι ἐφράχθην 
φρίσσω (4, φρικ) am rough. 
φρίξω ἔφριξα πέφρϊκα as pres. 
φυλάσσω (4, dura) guard, mid. guard against. See 257 6. 

. φυλάξω ἐφύλαξα πεφύλαχα, -γὙμαι ἐφυλάχθην 
φύρω (4) mx. (also φυρά-ω regular.) [2 aor. p. ἐφύρην 1. 

[ἔφυρσα Hm.] πέφυρμαι [ἐφύρθη»] 

φύ-ω (1) make grow (288 ο. 279 p). 
φύσω ἔφῦσα, ἔφῦν πέφῦκα am by nuture 


οἷ. 
Oj. 
ok. 


χάζω (4, xa5) make retire: aor. ἐχασάμην retired. Att. only in Xen. 
χαίρω (4, xap) rejoice: fut. χαιρήσω (217), 2 aor. p. ἐχάρην as active. 
χαλάτω (1) loosen. See 2128. 218. 


χαλάσω ἐχάλασα [κεχάλακα,-σμαι,".8.] ἐχαλάσθην 
χάσκω (6, for xav-cx-w) gape. [also χαίνω (4) 1.1 
xavodua (281) éxavov κέχηνα (257 6) as pres. 


χέζω (4, xed) Lat. caco. See 2522. 257a. Att. only in comedy. 
χεσοῦμαι (281) ἔχεσα (ἔχεσον) κέχοδα, κέχεσμαι 


. χέω (2, χῦ) pour. See 221. Simple verb r.a. pr. 


χέω (262 ἢ) ἄἔχεα (253 8) κέχῦὕκα, κέχὕὑὕμαι ἐχὕὔθην 


. χότω (1) ἦθαρ τὴ. See 218. [χώ-ννυ-μι (5) 1] 


χώσω ἔχωσα κέχωκα, κέχωσμαι ἐχώσθην 

χρα, see χρή 274 ο. — χρα, see κίχρημι Sv. 

xpa-w (1) geve an oracle, mid. get an oracle. See 251 ο. 212. 218. 
χρήσω ἔχρησα.. κέχρηκα, κέχρησμαι ἐχρήσθην 
χρά-ομαι (1) use. See 26] ο. 212. 218. 

χρήσομαι ἐχρησάμην κέχρημαι ἐχρήσθην 


χρήζω (4, -δ) want, wish ; pr. impf. 

xpt-w (1) anoint. See 218. (κέχρισμαι n. a. 3) 

χρίσω ἔχρισα Kexpiwat, κέχρισμαι [ἐχρίσθην] 
[χρώ-ννυ-μι (δ) 1.. and] χρώζω (4, xpwd), color. 

[χρώσω 1. ἔχρωσα I, κέχρωκα ]}.,) -σμαι)]  ἐχρώσθην 


30 


ou. 


OV. 


OW. 


Ox. 


Oy. 


SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [800 


ψαύ-ω (1) touch. See 218, 


ψαύσω ἔψαυσα [ἔψαυκα 1., -σμαι n.a, ἐψαύσθην 1.} 
ψά-ω (1) rub; see 251¢. also ψήχ-ω (1). 

ψήσω, ψήξω ἔψησα [ἔψηγμαι ἐψήχθην 1.1 
Wux-w (1) cool. aor. p. ἐψύχην 

ψύξω ἔψυξα ἔψυγμαι ἐψύχθην 

w0-é-w (7) push. Aug. ε (201) rarely omitted in Att. 

dow [ὠθήσω] ἔωσα [ἔωκα 1.1 ἔωσμαι ἐώσθην 

ὠνέ-ομαι (9) buy: st. wre, mpia, Aug. ε (201) rarely omitted in Att. 
ὠνήσομαι ἐπριάμην(2 79) ἐώνημαι ἐωνήθην 


n. Aor. ἐωνησάμην 1. 


The remaining pages show the dialectic forms of 


Greek verbs, especially those which are found in Homer 
and Herodotus. Forms marked simply as Ionic belong 
to both these authors. 


734 | VERBS IN pt OF THE FIRST CLASS. 61 


732, Exameration of y.-ferms (un-Artic Forms). Those not referred 
to other dialects or authors are to be understood as Homeric. The stems 
are arranged under each heading im the order of their final letters, the 
VOWEL-STEMS first, and then the CONSONANT-STEMS. 

733. Verbs ia μι of the Eighth Olass. For dialectic wi-forms of ¢nut, 
τίθημι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, see 728-- 81: in impf. 1 sing., Hm. has ἵειν (for ἵην), 
Hd. érife-a (for ἐτίθην) with irreg. eonn. vowel a (47 b). Further, Hm, has 
᾿ βίβημι (Ba), = βαίνω 90, but only i in pres. part. Bids. 

734. Verbs in μι of the First Class. 
. apa (ἀρά-ομαι pray): pr. inf. act. ἀρήμεναι (731). 
ἔρατμαι love, = ἐρά-ω 800 ep. 
. ἐπίστα-μαι understand: Hd. 2 se, ἐξ-επίστε-αι (609). 
iAa (ἱλά-σκομαι, 800 ge): pr. impv. act. ἵληθι (728) be propiiious. 
: φημί (pa) say : pr. impf. mid., rare in Att., freq. in Hm. (but not pr. indic.) 
χρή (xpa) behoves: Hd. has. χρή, χρῆν, χρῆναι, but in comp. -χρᾷ, -expa, 
ἄημι (ae) blow: st. always an (731) before a single cons. | -xpav. 
. δι-ε (cf. 737 2): impf. ἐν-δίε-σαν made flee, mid. “δίεμαι flee. 
δίζημαι (δι(ε) seek: has ἡ in all forms (731). 
κιχ-ε (κιχ- ἄνω come up to): qi-forms in pr. impf. (but not in pr. indie.) 
stem always κιχη before a single consonant (cf. 270 b). 
εἶμι (1) go : Him. pr. ind. 2sg. εἶσθα ; impf. ἤϊα (cf. 733) or -ἤϊον, 8 sg. ἤϊε 
or ἦε, 1 pl. ἤομεν, 3 pl. -Hiov, ἤϊσαν or -ἦσαν. Hm. has also impf. with 
s'mple Sti: te, ἴ ἴτην, ἴσαν. Hd. has impf. ἤϊα, 3 8g. hie, 3 pl. ἤϊσαν. 
Hm. opt. once ἰε-ίη ; 3 pr. inf, see 708: fu. εἴσομαι, 8.0. (υὐγοιαιο νηῦς 
kk. κεῖσμαι lie: Tim. ind. 8 pl. κείαται, ατο (705), or κέαται, aro (25 a), also 
κέ-ο-νται: subj. κῆται ; iterative (738) κέσκετο : fu. κείω, κέω (719). 
Hd. has «ee for κει, but only where ε might be conn. vowel: κέεται, 
κέεσθαι (but κεῖμαι; κείμενος) : ind. 3 pl. pe ἐκέατο. 
1; ὄνο-μαι censure, ὄνοσαι, etc.: also 2 pl. οὔν-εσθε, ἃο. ὥν-ατο, fr. st. ov. 
- Τὴ, ἀνύ-ω achicve : ‘impf. 3 855. ἤνῦ-το. 
Ὡ. ἐρύτομαι (ερῦ, εἰρῦ 607) and ῥ ῥύτομαι (δῦ) guard: pr. 8 pl. εἰρύαται, impf. 
ἔρυσο, To, εἴρυτο, ντο, ato, ῥύατο, inf. ἔρυσθαι, εἴρυσθαι, ῥῦσθαι. 
0. στεὺυ Stand to, undertake: only στεῦται, στεῦτο. 
p- τανύ-ω extend : pres. 3 sg. TAVU-T OL. 
q. €6-w Hm. = écé.w eat: pr. inf. ἔδ-μεναι. 
τ᾿ φέρ-ω bear: pr. impv. 2 pl. φέρ-τε. 
B. εἰμί (er) am - Him. pr. ind. 2sg. ἐσσί els, L pl εἰμέν, 8 pl. ἔᾶσι not encl. ; 
impf. ja, ἔα, ἔον, 2 sg. ἔησθα, 3 Sg. ἦεν, ἔην, ἤην, 3 pl. ἔσαν ; 
iterative ἔ ἔσκον; subj. ἔω, -είω, 3 Sg. ἔῃ, Enot, ἦσι, 8 pl. Lisa 
opt. ἔοι, ἔοι ; impv. ἔσ-σο ; inf. ἔ ἔμμεναι OF ἔμεν(αι) ; . 
part. ἐών eae Fu. ἔσ(σ)ομαι, 3 92. ἔσ(σ)εται; ἐσσεῖται (252 5 
Hid. pr. ind. 2 Βρ, eis; 1 pl. εἰμέν:; impf. ἔ éa, 2 88. Eas, 2 pl. ἼΩΝ 
iterative ἔσκον ; subj. ἔω, ἔωσι ; opt. once ἐν-έοι; part. ἐών. 

Some of these forms have a conn, vowel ; so ἔᾶσι for e(a)-a-(v) jor, ἦα for 
n(o)-a-(v). ἔα, ἔσαν omit the augment: ey is for η(σ)-ε-ν ; ἔην, ἤην 
come from ἦν by doubling the E-sound ; ; ἔον, ἴον ε(σ)-ο-ν, has the 
reg. conn. vowel o; 80 also opt. ἔοις, ἔοι. Tier. ἔσκον is for ἐσισκον 
(788); inf. ἔμμεναι, for eo-wevar; impv. ἔσ-σο has middle ending. 

t. ἣμαι (ic) oe. Hm. 3 pl. efaran, εἵατο (705) with irreg. change of 7 to εἰ; 
rarely ἕαται, €avo: Hd, always ἕαται, €xro (609). 


ER ho RODD 


τωι 
° 


~ 


39 DIALECTS. pl-FORM. SECOND AORISTS. [735 


B 


ΞΕ ΠΟ ΟΡ 


eS Se ee ote 


. ply-vume mix: 2 a0. mid. ἔμικτο, μῖκτο. 


735. Second Aorists of the u:-form. 


. &w sate: 2 ao. be sated, subj. ἔωμεν (730 a), inf. ἄμεναι. 
. ἀπαυρά-ω take away: 2 ao. part. irreg. ἀπούρας. 


Ba (βαίνω go): 2 ao. 8 du. βἄτην, 3 pl. ἔβαν, Bay, -βάσαν, subj. Belw (for 
Bn-w, 730), -Bnn, Betouer, inf. βήμεναι ; impv. -Ba (f. βῆθι) trag. 


. Baa (βάλλω throw): 2 a0. 8 du. ξυμ-βλήτην encountered, inf. -βλήμεναι ; 


mid. ἐβλήμην was hit, subj. βλήεται (780), opt. 2 sg. βλεῖο (f. BAn-t0). 


εἶ κτα (κτείνω kill): 2a0. ἔκταν, subj. κτέωμεν (730 a), inf. κτάμεν(αι), 


part. -κτάς ; mid. -έκτατο was killed, inf. κτάσθαι, part. erdmevos. 
οὐτά-ω wound: 2 80. 8 sg. obra, inf. odrdwer(ar), mid. part. οὐτάμενος. 


. tra (πίμπλημι fill): 2 a0. mid. ἐπλήμην became full (cf. h.). 
. TAa (πελάζω bring near): 2 ao. mid. ἐπλήμην came near (cf. g.). 


ara (cf. πτήσσω, st. πτα-κκ, crouch): 2 ao. 3 du. κατα-πτήτην. 
φθά-νω anticipate: 2 ao. 3 pl. Pav, Subj. φθήῃ or φθῆσι (Or παρ-φθαίῃσι, 
607), φθέωμεν, φθέωσι (730 a), part. mid. φθάμενος. 


. κτι (CE. κτίζω found): 2 a0. part. ev-xrivevos well-founded. 


φθί-νω perish: 2 80. ἐφθίμην, subj. φθίεται, φθιόμεσθα, opt. φθίμην, φθῖ- 
το (698), impv. -φθίσθω, inf. φθίσθαι, part. φθίμενος. 


. ἅλ-ο (ἁλ-ίσκομαι am taken): 2 ao. subj. ἁλώω, ἁλῴῃ, Opt. ἁλῴη (181), 


inf. ἁλώμεναι. Augm. ε not used in Hm. and Hd. 


. wAd-w (ion. for πλέω sail): 2 ao. -έπλων, part. TAds. 


guo (σώ-(ω save): 2 a0. σάω he saved, and save thou. 
5u-w pass under: 2 a0. 8 pl. ἔδυν, opt. δύη (698), -δῦμεν, iter. δύσκον. 


. KAv hear: 2 80. ἔκλυον, impv. κλῦθι, κλῦτε, OY κέκλυθι, τε (721 Ὁ). 


λύτ-ω loose: 2 a0. mid. λύμην, λύτο or λῦτο was loosed, ὑπ-έλυντο. 

πνυ (πνέω breathe): 2 ao. mid. ἄμ-πνῦτο recovered breath. 

ov (cevw drive): 2 ao. mid. σὕτο, part. σύμενος trag. 

xu (χέω pour): 2 ao. mid. Zito, ἔχυντο, part. χύμενος. 

736. From CONSONANT-STEMS : 

λέγ-ω speak: 2 a0. ἐλέγμην coun’ed myself, λέκτο counted for himself. 


i 


πήγ-νυμι fix: 2 ἃο. mid. κατ-έπηκτο stuck. 


. 7ép9-w destroy: 2 ao. inf. πέρθαι (for περθ-σθαι) to de destroyed. 


GA-Aoua leap: 2 a0. ἄλσο, ἄλτο, Subj. ἅλεται, part. é.r(1)-dApevos. 
πάλ-λω Shake: 2a0. mid. πάλτο dashed himself. 
γεν, only in 2 ao. mid. γέντο grasped. 


. ap (ἀραρίσκω fit): 2 a0. mid. part. ἄρμενος fitied. 


ὄρ-νυμι rouse: 2 aod. ὦρτο, ὄρσο (impv., cf. ὄρσεο 699), ὄρθαι, dpuevos. 
δέχτομαι receive: 2 ao. ἐδέγμην, δέκτο, δέξο (impv.), 5éx Oat, δέγμενος. 


. Aex lay: 2 a0. ἔλεκτο, λέξο (impv., οἵ, λέξεο 699), -λέχθαι, -λέγμενος. 


737. Seeond Perfects of the μι- ὉΠ}. 


. στα (torn set): 2 pf. 2 pl. ἕστητε, part. (Eorads) ἑσταότος, etc. 


Hd. part. ἑστεώς, ἑστεῶσα, gen. ἑστεῶτος, etc. 


. Ba (Baivw go): 2 pf. 8 pl. βεβάᾶσι, part. βεβαώς, via, gen. OTos. 


γα (γίγνομαι become): 2 pf. γεγάᾶσι, plup. 3 du. yeyarny, inf. γεγάμεν, 
part. yeyads, yeyavia, gen. γεγαῶτυς. 


. dva (ϑνήσκω die): 2 pf. part. τεθνηώς, via, gen. ὥτος Or dTOos. 
. μα, μεν (μαίομαι reach after, seck for, 2 pf. press on, am eager); 


2 pf. μέμονα, as, €: μέματον ; μέμαμεν, μέματε, μεμάᾶσι ; plup. μέμα- 
σαν; impV. μεμάτω ; part. μεμαώς, via, ὅ. μεμαῶτος OF μεμᾶότος. 

tra (ἔτλην endured, 300 nb); pf. τέτληκα ; 1 pl. τέτλαμεν, opt. τετλαίην, 
impv. τέτλαθι, inf, τετλάμεν(αι), part. τετληώς, υἷα, g. TOS. 


Co 


740] SECOND PERFECTS. ITERATIVE TENSES. 3: 


g. δι (Ser, Sox), pf. δείδοικα fear, δείδια (prob. by 16 for δε-δἔοι-κα, δε-δξι-α, 
fr. stem 6F:); a0. ἔδδεισα (for ε-δἔει-σα, cf. 682 6). For δείδια, Hm. 
has also δείδω (only in 1sg., with present form). Aad impf. -die 
feared, δίον fled, pr. mid. δίομαι make flee: cf. 184 ¢. 

ἢ. ἄνωγ-α (691) order, 724: mi-forms, 1 plur. *évwypev, impv. ἄνωχθι, and 
with middle endings ἀνώχθω, ἄνωχθε. 

i. 15 (€15, 015), 2 pf. οἶδα know: Hm. 1 pl. ἴδμεν, plup. 2, 8 sg. ἠείδης, ἢείδη 
(perhaps for eFedns, 7), 3 pl. ἔσαν (for 15-cav); subj. εἰδέω (i5€w), pl. 
εἴδομεν, εἴδετε (697), inf. ἴδμεν(αι), part. fem. εἰδυῖα, ἰδυῖα (728). — Hd. 
pf. 1 pl. ἴδμεν, plup. 2 pl. 7déare. —Ion. fut. εἰδήσω, 

ελυθ (ἔρχομαι come), 2 pf. ἐλήλυθα, εἰλήλουθα (611): 1 pl. εἰλήλουθμεν. 

. wal, πενθ (πάσχω suffer), 2 pf. πέπονθα: 2 pl. πέποσθε (for πεπονθ-τε). 

πιθ (πείθω persuade), 2 pf. πέποιθα trust: plup. 1 pl. ἐπέπιθμεν. 

εἰας (etx, ot), 2 pf. ἔοικα am like: 3 du. ἔϊκτον, plup. ἐΐκτην ; plup. mid. 

ἤϊκτο or dro; impf. εἶκε. ---- Hd. pf. οἶκα, part. οἰκώς. 

n. εγερ (eyelpw wake), 2 pf. ἐγρήγορα am awake, 3 pl. ἔγρηγόρθᾶσι very ir- 
reg.: impv. ἐγρήγορθε, inf. ἔγρήγορθαι, with middle endings. 

738. PECULIAR TENSES. The Iterative Imperfect and Aorist mark 
a past action as repeated or usual: λύεσκε, λύσασιε, he was loosing (Lovsed) 
repeatedly. They are confined to the indicative, act. and mid., and are 
commonly unaugmented (always so in Hd., who uses only the iter. imper- 
fect). The iterative sign ox takes the conn. vowels and endings of the 
impf., making ox-o-v, ox-e-s, ox-e, etc., in the active, —ox-d-uny, σκ-ε-ο, 
ox-e-To, etc., in the middle. These terminations are applied to the tense- 
stem of the impf. or aor. in two ways: — ἃ. DIRECTLY, in tenses of the μι- 
form: ἔτφα-σκον (ἔφην said), στά-σκε (ἔστη stood), ἔ-σκον (ἦν was), κέ-σκετο 
(for κει-σκετο, ἐκείμην lay), ῥήγνυ-σκε (ἐῤῥήγνυ was breaking): —b. com- 
monly WITH A CONNECTIVE, ε for the impf. and 2 aor., a for the 1 aor. 
(rarely the impf.): φεύγ-ε-σκε, φύγ-ε-σκε (φεύγω 5166), καλέ-ε-σκε (καλξω 
call; but ὥθε-σκε from ὠθέ-ω push), ναιετάασκον (for ναιετα-ε-σκον 118, 
from ναιετάω inhabit); ὥσ-α-σκε (ὠθέω push), κρύπτ-α-σκε (κρύπτω hide). 

739. Formation in @ (chiefly poetic). Several verbs annex @ to the 
stem, usually with a connective α or e, making a new pres. impf. or 2 aor., 
but with little or no change of meaning. Thus Hm. has φλεγέθω fr. φλέγω 
burn, (ἐγἔργαθον fr. (e)épyw shut off, ἐκίαθον fr. ἔκιον (aor.) went, ἔσχεθον 
(inf. σχεθέειν) fr. ἔχω hold, ἠγερέθονται, ovo fr. ayelpw gather, ἠερέθονται, 
ovto float(ed) in a'r fr. ἀείρω lift up, φθινύθω fr. φθίνω perish: so in Attic 
poets, ἀμυνάθω fr. ἀμύνω ward off, διωκάθω fr. διώκω pursue, εἰκάθω fr. εἴκω 
yield. 

740. SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS (un-Arric-rorms). Alpha- 
betieal List. Forms not referred to other dialects or authors, and not 
marked with a star (*), are to be understood as Homeric (occurring in the 
Iliad or Odyssey); so, even after the sign =; but notafter the words for 
(f.) or see, ore7. But where a first person singular is given, it is, in gen- 
eral, only implied that some form or forms of that tense-system are actually 
met with. Of the verbs included in this list, a large part appear also in 
that of 300; and in all such cases the student should compare the forms 
given in that list. Ἢ 
aa. ἀά ὦ (ἄδ) craze: ἄδσα or aoa, ἀάσθην : ᾽ἄα- only by augm. Υ. ἀ-ἀᾶτος. 
ab. ἀγά-ομαι, ἀγαίομα: (cl. 4), envy: ἀγἄσομαι, ἀγἄσάμην, ἂἄγητός. 
ac. ἀγείρω gather: ἢγερέθονται 739, 2 ao. ἀγερόμην 112, ἀγρόμενος 721 Ο, 

pf. ἀγηγέραται, aro 705; also pr. inf. ἠγερέ-εσθαι (cl. 7, cf. 613). 
ad. &y-w lead: a0. ἄξετε, ἀξέμεναι, 699. — ἀδ (ador), see avidvw be. 


By peste 


bw 
bx. 
by. 


DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION [748 


. ἄδε (or αδδε) be sated: ao. opt. ἀδήσειε, pf. part. ἀδηκώς. 


ue (ἄεσα), See ἰαύω ft. af. ἀείδ-ω (att. ddw), 800 af. 


. ἀείρω (aep) takeup: Hepa, ἠέρθην, plup. &wpro (for nopto); ἠερέθοντα 


739. Of αἴρω (800) Hm. has only ἠράμην, apOets. Cf. εἴρω dz. 


. ἀέξ-ὦ increase, pr. impf. (for *atiw, *adidve). 


ἄημι (ae) blow, pr. impf., see 734f. 


. αἴδ-ομαι pr. impf., = αἰδέομαι (300). 


aivé-w praise: aivhow, ἤνησα ; also pr. αἰνίζομαι. 
αἴ-νυμαι take away, pr. impf.; in comp. ἀποαίνυμαι, ἀπαίνυμαι. 
. αἵρέω (aipe, EA) take: Hd. pf. ἀραίρηκα (692). . 


. ἀΐσσω (atx) rush: -attw, ita, itx@nv ; see ᾷσσω, 300 bu. 


ar-ax, See ἄχνυμαι br: also 620. — ad (ἐάλην), see εἴλω du. 


. ἀλά-ομαι wander: pf. ἀλάλημαι (692. 712) as pres., ao. ἀλήθην (284). 
. ἀλδ-άνω make large, ἀλδήσκω (αλδ-ε) grow large, pr. impf. 

. ἀλέξω (arex-cnw) ward off: ἀλεξήσω (217), ἢλέξησα, ἄλαλκον (721 d). 
. Grevomat (adv), ἀλέομαι, avoid: ao. ἠλε(υγάμην 720; pr. ἀλεείνω 694 a. 
. ἄλθ-ομαι am healed: ἀλθήσομαι (217). 

. *artokouat (ad, ἃλ-ο) am taken: Hm. 2 ao. ἥλων, 735 τη. 

. Ἑἀλιτ-αίνομαι offend: Hm. ao. ἤλιτ-ον, -όμην, pf. ἀλιτήμενος (217. 712). 


&A-Aopat leap: 2 a0., 180 6. — ark (ἀλέξω, ἄλαλκον), aq. 


. ἀλ-αλύκτη-μαι (Cf. 692) am distressed: cf. Hd. ἀλυκτάζω. 

» ἀλύσκω (αλυκ-σκω) avoid: ἀλύξω, ἤλυξα ; also ἀλυσκ-άνω, -ἄζω (cf. ar.) 
. ἀλφ-άνω procure, att. po.: Hm. 2 ao. ἦλφον. 

. Guapt-dyw err: 2 a0. ἤμβροτον (for ἡμρατον, ἡμροτον, 721a. 621). 

. ἀμπλακ-ίσκω miss, err: a0. ἤμπλακον, pf. ἠμπλάκηται (217); all trag. 
. ἔἀμυν-άθω (fr. ἀμύνω ward off), see 739. 

. avidyw (δ) please: Hd. fu. ἁδήσω (217), 2 ἃἂο. ἕαδον ; Hm. ἅδον and 


εὔαδον (for eFFadoy, cf. 688), 2 pf. ἑᾶδα. 


. ἀν-ήνοθε (207) essues (or issued), defective perfect. 

. ἀντιά-ω meet. ἀντιάσω, ἀντιόω (202 6. 719), dvriaoa; Hd. pr. ἀντιάζω. 
᾿ς ἀνύτω (also &v-w) achieve, 734m: fu. -ανύω (719). 

. &vwy-a order (pf. plup., 724. 737h): ἀνώξω, ἤναξα. 

. ἀπαφ-ίσκω deceive: 2 ao. ἤπαφον. 


amo-xpa Hd., for ἀπό-χρη, 184 e. 
ἅπτω (ap) fasten: ao. p. ἑάφθη (cf. 690). 


. ἀρά-ομαι pray: inf. act. ἀρή-μεναι, 184 a. 
. ἀραρίσκω (ap) join, fit: ao. ἦρσα 696, usu. ἤραρον 721 Ὁ: 2 pf. ἄρηρα 


am fitted (apapvia 723), a0. p. ἄρθεν 708, τη. &puevos 736 ἢ. 
. dpnuévos distressed, pf. part. — doa, see aa. bs. ft. 


. ἐπ-αυρ-ίσκομαι enjoy: ἐπαυρήσομαι (217), 2 ao. ἐπ-ηῦρον, -nupduny. 

. ἀπ-αυρά-ω takeaway: 2 ao. part. ἀπούρας, '735 Ὁ. 

. ἀφάσσω feel, a0. paca (223 b), Hd. (not in Hm.) 

. ἀφὕὔ-ω and ἀφύσσω (apu-x) draw out: ἀφύξω, ἤφῦὕσα. 

. ἄχ-νυμαι (rare ἄχ-ομαι) sorrow: ao. ἤκαχον (721 Ὁ, τ. ἠκάχησα) pained, 


a0.m. ἠκαχόμην, pf. ἀκάχημαι, ἀκήχεμαι (217. 725. 112). Also pr. 
ἀχέων, ἀχεύων, sorrowing: ἀκαχίζω pain. 


. Ἐἄτ-ω δαΐθ : Hm. ἄσω, doa, 2 ἃο. ἔωμεν, ἄμεναι (735 a), v. dros (f. &-aros). 
. Baivw go: in -Bhow, ἔβησα, cause to go (288); cf. 699. 735 ¢. 737b. 

. Badr-Aw throw: -βλήσομαι r., ἐβλήμην (18 d), BéBAna (711. 705). 

. Bapiv-w burden, ἐβαρύνθην : intr. βαρύ-θω (739), pf. BeBapnds (st. Bape). 


. βά-σκῳ (= Baivw), chiefly in impv. Back’ ἴθι haste, go. 
βιβάς (733) and βιβῶν (Bi-Ba-wv), = βαίνων going. 
Ἐβιβρώσκω (Bpo) cat ; Hm. βεβρώθω (739): 2 pf. part. Bs Bodres trag, 


740 | OF VERBS. ALPHABETICAL LIST. 


bz. 
ca. 
ch. 
ce. 
ed. 
ce. 
cf. 


cg. 


ch. 
Cl. 
Cj. 
ek, 
cl. 
cn. 
co. 
cp. 
cq. 
cr. 


Co 
Cr 


*B.d-w live: Hm, fu. βείομαι, βέομαι (719), 2 ao. impv. βιώτω. 

βλάβ-εται = βλάπτεται is hurt. [μέμβλωκα 621. 

-«βλώσκω (μολ, μλο, 215) go, come: fu. μολοῦμαι irag., 2 ao. ἔμολον, pf. 

Bode, in βεβολήατο, nuevos, = βεβλήατο, nuevos, fr. βάλλω bu. 

βούλ-ομαι wish, Hm. also βόλομαι: 2 pf. προ-βέβουλα. 

βρεχ rattle, only in 2 ao. ἔβραχε. 

βρίθ-ω am heavy: *Bpicw, €Bpica, βέβριθα. 

Bpox swallow, ao. opt. ἄνα-(κατα-)βρόξειε, 2 a0. p. ἀναβροχείς. 

*Bpvx-d-ouat (7): *€Bpuxnodunv, Um. BeBpixavoar, (but dva-BéBpixe 

γα (γεγάᾶσι, yeyduer), See 787 c. [dwbbles up.) 

γάνυ-μαι ἀηὶ glad: yavicooua; orig. st. ya in γαίων cl. 4, glad. 

γέ-γων-α cry (pf. plup., 724): not in Hm. γεγων-ίσκω, -έω, -ἥσω, -ησα. 

γείνομαι (γεν) am born: a0. ἐγεινάμην begot, bore, (yewauevos Xen ) 

γέν-το seized, "80 g. cm. γηρά-σκω : 2 a0. part. yhpas (279 b). 

γίγνομαι (γεν) become: *eyevto = ἐγένετο ; γεγάᾶσι, 18 c. 

γιγνώσκω (yvo) know: Hd. ἀν-ἔγνωσα, Um. γνωτός (att. yvwords). 

-γνάμπ-τω bend: γνάμψω trag., ἀν-έγναμψα, -εγνάμφθην. 

yo-d-w (7) bewail: γοήσομαι, 2 20. ἔγοον. 

Sa: fu. δήω (719) shall find, 2 a0. δέδαον (721 b) taught, mid. δεδάα- 
σθαι (for α-εσθαι), pf. δεδάηκα (217) have leurned, 2 pf. δεδαώς, 2 ao. 
pass. ἐδάην learned, fu. δαήσομαι (726). 


. δαί-νυμι feast trans., mid. intrans. (698): δαίσω, awa. [705. 607. 


δαίομαι (4, δα) divide: Sticouat, ἐδᾶσάμην, pf. δέδασται 218, δεδαί-αται 


. δαίω (4, da) durn trans., mid. intr.: 2 ao, sub. δάηται, pf. δέδηα intr. 
. δάμνημι, δαμνάω (Sap, δαμα 217 ἃ. 694) overcome: Saudw (future, 719), 


ἐδάμασα, δέδμηκα (215), δέδμημαι, ao. p. ἐδαμάσθην (218) or ἐδμήθην, 
more freq. ἐδάμην. Pr. δαμάζω not in Hm. 

*Sap0-dyw sleep: Hm. 2 ao. ἔδραθον (721 a). 

δατέ-ομαι divide, pr. impf., = δαίομαι ct. 


. δέα-το impf. seemed, akin to δοά-σσᾳτο al. 


δείδια, δείδω, ἔδδεισα, see 737 g. 

δείκ-νυμι show: Hd. δέξω, eta, δέδεγμαι, ἐδέχθην. Hm. pf. δείδεγμαι 
greet (for δεδειγμαι, 3 pl. δειδέχαται, aro); and in same sense, δεικ- 
ανά-ομαι (694 a) and δειδίσκομαι (f. δε-δεικ-σκομαι). 

δέμ-ω (= att. οἰκοδομέω) build: Bema, δέδμημαι (215). 


. δέρκτ-ομαι see: ἔδρακον (721 a), δέδορικα see, *eS€épyxOnv. 


δέχ-ομαι receive, Hd. δέκομαι : 2 ao. ἐδέγμην 736 j, pf. δέχαται 691. 


. δέτω want: Hm. has in act. only δῆσε, ἐδεύησε, mid. always δεύ- μαι. 
. δηρι-ά-ομαι (7) quarrel: ao. ἐδηρισάμην, ἐδηρίνθην (726). 


δι (δείδια, Sie, Siouar), see 737 g. 


. δίδωμι (50) give, see 728-31: fu. διδώσω = δώσω. 

. διε (ἐν-δίεσαν, δίεμαι), see 784 ¢. 

. δίζημαι seek, 184 ἢ : fu. διζήσομαι. 

j. dix fling: 2 ao. ἔδικον trac. dk. ἔδιωκ-άθω (fr. διώκω), 739. 


δοά-σσατο ao. seemed, subj. δοάσσεται (697); cf. δέα-το cy. 


. Soxe, in δεδοκημένος, = δεδεγμένος fr. δέχτ-ομαι receive. 
. *Soum-e-w sound: Hm. ἐδούπησα or ἐγδούπησα, 2 pf. δεδουπώς. 


δύ-ν-ὦ (Ὁ. δύω), mid. δύομαι : ao. ἐδύσετο, δύσεο, δυσόμενος, 699. 


. ἐγείρω wake: ao. m. ἐγρόμην (721 ο. 712), pf. ἐγρηγόρθασι (737 n). 
. ξῴμαι (ἐδ, orig. σεδ)ὴ δέ : trans. a0. εἶσα (f. ε-ἐδ-σα) seated, ἐεσσάμην 


(f. ε-ἐδ-σαμην, *eicdunv), impv. εἷἶσον, inf. -ἔσσαι, part. ἔσας, ἑσσάμε- 
vos (Hd. ~<toas, εἱσάμενοΞ), fu. -ἕσσομαι. 


eq. 


CW; 
᾿ ἐρύκ- w (also -dvw, -ανάω) hold back: ἐρύξω, ἤρυξα, ἠρύκ-ἄκ-ον 721 6. 


DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION  Γ[Γ1ἀ40 


. €9-wy pr. part. accustomed : fr. st. 0, pf. εἴωθα or ἔωθα (692). 


εἵαται, aro, OF ἕαται, aro, See hua 734 t ; εἵατο, see ἕννυμι eh. 
εἴδομαι appear, see ὁράω jn. — eum, See ἔοικα 737 τὰ. 
* cix-dOw (fr. εἴκω yield), see 739. 
*eiAbw (edu, etdv) wind, wrap : Hm. fu. εἰλύσω, pf. εἰλύ-αται, 80. ἐλύσθην. 


. εἴλω (A, Orig. Fen) press : ἔλσα 696, ἔελμαι 690, ἐάλην 204 e. 


Hm. pr. act. only εἰλέω (att. also εἱλέω ; but ethAw, TAAw, = εἰλύω). 
εἶμαι, εἵατο, εἵνυον, See ἕνγνυμι eh. 


. εἶαι () go, see 1841. dw. εἰμί i(eo) am, see 784 8. 
. elpy-vuut shut in, elpy-w shut out, not in Hm., see his dni em. 
. εἴρομαι ask, eiphooua; Ionic (607 ) for *ép- salir * ἐρήσομαι. 


εἰρυ, See dobse: ομαι, CZ, CY. — εἴρω say, see ep ek. 


. elpw (ep, orig. σερ) join: Hm. only ἔερτο, ἐερμένος ; but from kindred 


St. aep, AO. συν-ήειρε, -αείρεται (697). 
εἶσα, see ἕζμαι dq. — ἐΐσκω, see tonw gb. 


. ἐλαύνω (eda) drive: fu. ἐλόω 719, plup. ἠλήλατο 689, ἐληλέδατο 725. 
, ἔλδ-ομαι and ἐέλδομαι (cf. 603 a) ‘wish, only pr. impf. 

. €Ax-w draw, pr. impf.; also ἑλκέων: ἑλκήσω, ἥλκησα, ἡλκήθην. 

. ἔλπ-ω (603) cause to hope, mid. hope: 2 pf. ἔολπα hope, ἐώλπειν, 692. 
. ἐναίρω (evap) slay: 2 a0. *Hvapov, a0. mM. ἐνήρατο. 


ever (ἤνεικ-α, -ov), φέρω MS. οἷ ἐπ-ενήνοθε (201) was upon. 


; ἐνίπ-τω chide, also ἐνίσσω (cf. 294b): 2 80. ἠνΐπαπον, ἐνένϊπον, 121 6. 
; ἕννυμι (orig. ‘st. Feo) clothe, impf. κατα-είννον (f. Feo-vvov): fu. ἕσ-σω, 


a0. ἕσ-σα, ἑ(σ)σάμην ἰυσατὸ 603 a) ; pf. ciwa (f. ἔεσ-μαι 691), ἕσ- 
σαι, (-ἔσ-ται Hd.) εἶται, plup. ἕσσο, ἕστο (ἕεστο 603 a), εἵατο (705), 
ἔοικα (ux, ete), 737 τὰ. [ part. εἱμένος. 
ἕπ-ω (ver) am busy, mid. follow : -ἔψω, 2 20. -ἔσπον, ἑσπόμην, ἕσπωμαι, 
ἑσποίμην, ete. (better σπῶμαι, etc.), 721 ο, impv. σπεῖο f. σπέο. 
ἐν(ν),ἐέπῳ (cer, ἐπ) tell : ἐνίψω (ενι-σπ-σων), ἐνι-σπή-σω (217), 2 ao. ἔνι- 
σπ-ον, inpv. ἔνι-σπ-ε OF ἔνι-σπε-:ς (2 pl. ἔσπετε f. εν-σπετε). 
EP) ρεγ SAY, PF. εἴρω rare, fu. ἐρέω, 80. ἔ- εἰπὸν (690); εἰρέθην Hd. 


: -ἔρα-μαι (184 b) = ἐρά-ω love: ao. ἠρασάμην. 
. ἔργ-ω, ἐέργ-ω, ἐέργενυμι (603) shut in or out: ao. ἔρξα, pf. ἔρχαται, aro 


(691. 725), ἐεργμένος, ao. p. ἐρχθείς : (e)épyabov, Ἐεἴργαθον, 739. 
ἔρδω (4, for ep(w, st. epy 603) do: ἔρξω, ἔρξα, Zopya, ἐώργειν (692). 
Hd. has pr. impf. épdw. Ch ῥέζω (pey = PY 215). 


. ἐρείδτω prop: pf. ἐρηρέδαται, aro (725), ἠρήρειστο (689). 


Ἐἐρείκω (epix) rend: Hm. 2 ao. ἤρικον shivered intrans. 
ἐρείπω (epi) overthrow: intrans. 2 a0. ἤριπον fell, perf. ἐρήριπα, plup. 
. ἐρέριπτο (207): perhaps also ἀν-ηρείψαντο snatched away. 

Not in Hm., ἐρείψω, ἤρειψα, ἠρείφθην, ἠρίπην. 


3 


: ἐρέσσω (ερετ) Tow: a0. ἤρεσα. 

: ἐρεύγομαι (ερνγ) spew (att. po. ἐρυγγάνω 224 ο): 2 80. ἤρυγον roared. 
. ἐρεύθω (ερυθ) make red, ao. inf. ἐρεῦσαι ; ἐρυθ-αίνομαι grow red, 694 ἃ. 
. ἐριδ-αίνω contend (694 a): ao. inf, ἐριδήρσασθαι: usu. ἐρίζω, ao. ἤρισα. 


* €p-oma ash, Hm. εἴρομαι (607): fu. εἰρήσομαι, ao. inf. ἔρεσθαι (712). 
Also pr. ἐρέτω (subj. ἐρείομεν, Cf. 730), ἐρέτομαι (impv. ἔρειο fr. epeeo, 
18 d), and ἐρε-είνω (694 a). 

ἀπό- ερσα swept away, defective aorist. 


épt-oua guard (734 n): ἐρύσσομαι (inf. ἐρύεσθαι 119), ἐρυ(σ)σάμην ; 
also with stem i (607) in same tenses. Cf. ῥύεομαι kz, 


740] OF VERBS, ALPHABETICAL LIST. 37 


eZ. 
fa. 
fb. 


épt-w (603) draw: ἐρύσω (ἐρύω 719), εἴρυσα 690, εἴρῦμαι (-σμαι τ.) 
ἔρχομαι come: 2 ἃο. ἤλυθον, 2 pf. εἰλήλουθα 611, εἰλήλουθμεν 737 j- 
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω, ἔδω, φαὲ; inf. ἔδμεναι 184 αᾳ : pf. ἐδηδώς, ἐδήδομαι. 

ἔσ-σα, ἕσ-το, See ἕννυμι eh. --- ἔσσαι, ἕσσομαι, See ἕζομαι dq. 

éx-w have: st. ox (14) in pf. συντοχωκ-ώς (f. τοκωχ-), plup. ἐπ-ώχ-ατο 
ἔωμεν, 866 &w bs. - [(705): ἔσχ-εθ-ον 199. 


. (ά-ὦ live, in Hm. only pr. part. ζῶν : ion. ¢4-w pr. impf. 
. hua (no) sit; 8 pl. εἵαται, εἵατο, or ἕαται, gato, 734 t. 


ἠμύτ-ω bow: a0. ἤμῦσα, pf. ὑπ-εμν-ήμῦκα w. irreg. redupl. 


. *SdA-Aw flourish: Hm. perf. τέθηλα (τεθαλυῖα 723); pres. ϑηλέω 217, 


fu. SnAhow; part. ϑαλ-έθ-ων, τηλεθάων (f. ϑηλ-εθ-α-ων), 739. 
ϑάπτω (sap) bury: Hd. pf. τεθάφαται (705), ao. p. ἐθάφθην. 


. sap (9): 2 pf. τέθηπα (87. 257 c) wonder, 2 ao. part. ταφών (37 c). 


Selvw (Sev) smite: ao. ἔθεινα ; att. po., fu. Seva, 2 a0. ϑενεῖν. 


. Sép-oua am warmed: fu. Sépcoua 696, 2 ao. p. subj. Sepew. 
. ϑηέομαι (att. ϑεάομαι) view: ἐθηησάμην, once ϑησαίατο (st. da). 


ϑῆσθαι (for ϑα-εσθαι, cf. 251 ¢) to milk. 


. SAd-w crush, late: Hm. ao. ἔθλᾶσα (212 a). 

. ϑνήσκω (Sav) die: 2 pf., 737d. fp. ϑόρ-νυμαι Hd., = ϑρώσκω leap. 
. *Ipdoow (Spax) disturb: Hm. only 2 pf. τέτρηχα (87 c) am troubled. 
. *SpuTTw break: 2 ao. -ετρύφην 87... f8. ϑύ-ω, Sd-v-w, Tage, pr. impf. 
. ἰαύω (8, av, de, 217. 25) sleep: ao. ἄεσα (ἃ by aug.), pl. ἄσαμεν 18 b. 
. idx-w make noise: pf. part. ἀμφ-ιαχυῖα ; trag. iaxéw, Now, no. 

. ἱδρύ-ω seat, establish : ἵδρῦσα, ἱδρύνθην (726, att. ἱδρύθην). 

. Ὧμι (€) send, tew 733: a0. hea, ἕηκα 201: fu. ἀν-έσω, a0. ἄν-εσα. 


Hd. pf. ἀνέωνται (3) f. ἀν-εἶνται, με-μετ-ι-μένος f. μεθ-ειμένος. 

ik, ek, See ἔοικα 737m; and ἔἤσκω gh. 

ἱκ-νέομαι come, Hm. usu. ἱκ-ἄνω (ἱκ-ἄνομαι) and ἵκω (i): 80. itor (699), 
ite: Hd. pf. ἀπ-ίκαται, aro (725). 


. ἱλά-σκομαι, iAd-ouat, propitiate ; in act. be propitious, pr. impv. ἵληθι 


(734 c), pf. subj. ἱλήκω. 


. ἱμάσσω (228 Ὁ) lash: ao. ἵμᾶσα. 
. ἴσκω ([. Fin-cxw), ἐΐσκω (608 a), likens cf. ἔοικα 737 τῇ. 


ἵστημι (στα) set, see 728-30: 1 ao. 8 pl. ἔστἄσαν (9) = ἔστησαν. 


. ἰσχ-άν-ω, isx-avd-w (694 a), = tox-w hold. 
. Kad (= xad, χάζω 800): 2 ao. κεκαδόμην (721 Ὁ) retired, but act. κέκα- 


δον deprived, fu. κεκαδήσω (217); cf. κήδω gt. 
καίνυμαι (f. καδ-νυμαιΡ) surpass: pf. κέκασμαι. [ao. p. ἐκάην. 


. καίω (kav) burn: ao. ἔκηα (720, less correct éxera), part. κέας trag., 
. προ-καλίζομαι call forth, pr. impf., == -καλέεομαι. 
. κάμ-νω am weary: pf. part. κεκμηώς (722), -@ros (709) or -dros. 


kage: pf. part. κεκαφηώς (722) breathing out. 
κεδα (= σκεδα), see κίδνηαι gu. 


. κεῖμαι lie (κέαται, Kéw), See 734k, 


κείρω (xep) shear: ao. ἔκερσα (696). 


. κελ bring or come to land: κέλσω trag., ἔκελσα (696): in prose ὀκέλλω, 
. κελάδ-ων sounding: ao. -κελάδησα (217); not in Hm. κελαδέω, -how. 

. κέλτ-ομαι command: fu. κελήσομαι (217), ao. ἐκεκλόμην (721 d). 

. *kevté-w prick, *xevthow, etc., reg.: Hm. ao. inf. κένσαι (f. κεντ-σαι). 
. κερά-ω (f. κερά-ννυμι), κεραίω (4), mix: ao. inf, ἐπι-κρῆσαι (St. Kpa). 

. *xepdalvw gain: Hd. fu. κερδήσομαι, ao. ἐκέρδησα. 


08 
53. 
et. 


δι. 
ev. 


ow. 
. κίρνημι (cepa 694), κιρνάω, = Kepd-w (att. κερά-ννυμι) min. 

. κιχ-άνω come up to (784i): κιχήσομαι, ἐκιχησάμην, 2 ao. ἔκιχον. 

. κλάζω (kAayy) make noise: pf. part. κεκληγώς (st. κλαγ), ὥτες (οντες ?) 
a. κλεί-ω celebraie (trag. κλέω 2 ἃ), pass. κλέομαι; akin to «Av hd. 

. ἔκληΐω (ἔς κλείω 608) shut: Hm. ἐκλήτσα; Hd. κεκλήϊμαι, -εκληΐσθην. 


16. 
if, 
ig. 


ib. 


DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION [740 


κεύθω (xv0) hide, κευθ-άνω : fu. κεύσω, a0. -έκευσα, 2 a0. ἔκυθον (subj. 
κεκύθω, 721 Ὁ), 2 pf. κέκευθα keep hid. 

Knd-w ver, mid. care: κηδήσω, ἐκήδησα, fu. pf. κεκαδήσομαι; cf. ge. 

κίδνημι (xeda f. oxeda, 694) scatter: ἐκέδἄσα (696), ἐκεδάσθην. 

κικλήσκω (6, καλε, κλε) = καλέ-ω call. 

κί-νυμαι move intrans.: 2 a0. ἔκϊον went; ἐκίαθον 789. 


κλίνω incline: pf. 8 pl. κεκλί-αται, ao. p. ἐκλίθην, ἐκλίνθην, ef. 726. 


. κλύ-ω hear trag.: Hm. 2 a0. ἔκλνον ; κλῦθι, τε, κέκλυθι, Te, 735 q. 
. κόπ-τω Cut: pf. part. κεκοπώς. 


Ἐκορέ-ννυμι sate: fu. κορέω, pf. part. κεκορηώς, pf. m. κεκόρημαι. 


. κορύσσω (223 Ὁ) equip: ao. κορυσσάμενος, pf. κεκορυθμένος 629. 
. KOTE-w, τ-ομαι, aM angry: ad. κοτεσσάμην, pf. κεκοτηώς (722) angry. 


κραίνω accomplish: κρανέω, ἔκρηνα, (trag. κέκρανται, ἐκράνθην 3) 
Hm. also κραιαίνω, ἐκρήηνα, κεκράαν-ται, -το. 
κρήμναμαι (κρεμα, 694) trag., = κρέμα-μαι hang. 


. κρίζω creak, com.: 2 a0. κρίκε (κρίγε 3) Hm.; pf. cexpiyéres com. 


κρίνω distinguish : ao. p. ἐκρίθην, ἐκρίνθην (cf. 726). 


. κτείνω kill: fu. κτενέω, κτανέω, ao. ἔκτεινα, ἔκτανον, ἔκταν (735 6), 
. -κτίμενος founded, 735 k. [ao. p. ἐκτάθην. 
. κτυπ-έω Sound: ad. ἔκτυπον (trag. ἐκτύπησα). 


κύρω hit on, happen: ao. ἔμκυρσα 696; not in Hm. κὔρ-έω, -how, -ἡσα. 


. λαγχάνω (Aax) get by lot: 2a0. λέλαχον (721) endowed, pf. λέλογχα; 
. AdGoua (AaB, 294b) take; trag. λάζυμαι. [ Hd. fu. λάξυμαι. 
. *\auBdvw (AaB) take: Ha. Adupoua (from st. AauB), λελάβηκα (217), 


λέλαμμαι (260 Ὁ), ἐλάμφθην ; Hm. λελαβέσθαι (721b). 


. λανθάνω (Aad), λήθω, lie hid; in sense cause to forget, -ληθ-άνω rare, 


-édnoa, λέλαθον (721 b); mid. forget, pf. λέλασμαι. 
Aak, λάσκω, See ληκέω bx. 


. Aéy-w gather : Hm. always λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην. 

. Aéy-w speak: 2 ao. ἐλέγμην, λέκτο, 180 a. 

. Aex lay, mid. lie: λέξομαι, ἔλεξα, ἐλεξάμην, 2 ao. ἔλεκτο etc. 736 k. 

. τληκ-έω (Aa) speak: 2 a0. ἔλακον, pf. part. λεληκώς, λελᾶκυϊα 723: 


att. po. λάσκω (f. λακ-σκωὶ), λακήσομαι 217, ἐλάκησα, λέλᾶκα. 


. λιλαίομαι (4) desire: pf. part. λελιημένος. 
. λίσσομαι (223), Alt-oua, pray: ἐλλισάμην 688, 2 ao. λιτέσθαι. 
. Aov-w bathe: impf. Ad-e (25), Ade-ov (217), ao. ἐλόε-σσα = ἔλουσα. 


Av-w loose: 2 a0. λύμην, λύτο (735 r), pf. opt. λελῦτο (698). 

μαίνομαι (uav) am mad: fu. wavodua Hd., ao. ἐμηνάμην. 

patoua (4, μα) reach after, seek for ; (trag. udmevos for ματομενος :) 
μάσσομαι, -ἐμασ(σ)άμην ; 2 perf. μεμον-, μεμα- (737 6) am eager : 
intensive μαιμά-ω, a0. ualunoe. 

par bleat: ao. μακών, pf. μεμηκώς, μεμᾶκυϊα (723), ἐμέμηκον (724). 

udpvaua (uapa, 694) fight, pr. impf.; opt. μαρνοίμεθα (729 Ὁ). 

μαστί-ω lash: a0. ἐμάστιξο, (st. μαστι-γ, cf. 663). 

μάχ-ομαι fight: μαχήσομαι (Hd. -ἔσομαι), euaxnoduny or -εσάμην. 
Rare pr. μαχέομαι (also fut.), μαχειόμενος, μαχεούμενος, 618. 


740] OF VERBS. ALPHABETICAL LISI. 99 


ii. 


μέδ-ομα: think οὔ: μεδήσομαι (217); μέδων, μεδέων, guardian. 

Cf. μήδ-ομαι contrive: μήσομαι, ἐμησάμην. 
μείρομαι (wep, Orig. omep) receive part: pf. ἔμμορε (f. expope). 
μέλ-ω care for: pf. μέμηλα (cf. 257 6), μέτμβλε-ται, -το (214. 621). 
μεν (u€uova), See watouce id. — μηκ (μεμηκώΞ), See pax ie. 
pnti-d-w (7), -d-oum, plan: μητίσομαι, ἐμητισάμην. 


. Ἐμίγ-νυμι, Hm. and Hd. μίσγω mix : 2 a0. ἔμικτο, μῖῆκτο, 736 Ὁ ; fu.p.,726. 


μιμνήσκω remind, mid. remember : pf. μέμνηαι, μέμνῃ, (Hd. μέμνεο,) 711, 
subj. μεμνώμεθα (Hd. μεμνεώμεθα), opt. μεμνήμην, μεμνέῳτο (14 b). 

μίμνω (8) = μένω remain, await; also μιμνάζω. 

wor (ἔμολον), see βλώσκω cb. ip. μύζω (γ) mutter: Hm. only -έμυξα. 


. pide (uvd?) suck: Hm. only -εμύζησα (cf. 294d). 


μῦκ-ά-ομαι (7) low : a0. ἔμῦκον, pf. μέμῦκα ; notin Hm. pixhooua, -ἄμην. 
ναίω (4, va) dwell: ἔνασσα settled, ἐνάσθην. ναιετά-ω, 118 a. 738 b. 
vacow press: Hm. only évata. iu. vd-w flow, impf. ναῖον (4). 
veixe-w chide: -έσω, -εσα, 212 ἃ. iw. vé-ouat go, come, usu. as fut. 


ix. véw (vu) swim, ἔννεον (688): also νήχ-ω, -ομαι, fu. νήξομαι. 


*yé-w heap, Hm. vyé-w: ἐνήησα ; and intensive -νηνέτω only impf. 
νίζω (vB) wash hands or feet, mid. νίζομαι and -virrouat 


. γίσσομαι (223 b) go, come, also used as fut.: fu. νίσομαι 3 


οδυσ' beangry: ao. ὠδυσάμην (31a. 620b), pf. ὀδώδυσται (297). 


. ὄζω (05) smell: Hm. only 2 plup. ὀδώδει (207). 


*ol'y-vuut open, impf. ὠΐγνυντο : ao. dita, ᾧξα. 
οἶδα (15, ειδ), see 737 i. jf. of8-dvw, oi5-éw, swell, pr. impf. 
οἰνοχοέ-ω pour wine, impf. and ao. ; augm. 690: pr. οἰνοχοεύ-ω. 


. οἴομαι think, usu. ὀΐομαι (7): ὠϊσάμην, ὠΐσθην ; also act. δέω, οἴω. 


οἴχ-ομαι aim gone, also οἰχ-νέω : pf. -ῴχηκα (Hd. οἴχ-ω- κα, cf. 217 a). 
ὄλ-λυμι destroy: a0. part. ovAduevos (613): pr. also 6A€-K-w. 


. ὄνο-μαι censure (7341): ὀνόσομαι, ὠνοσάμην, (Hd. -ωνόσθην.) 


ὀπυίω (4) marry: fu. ὀπύσω com. — ολπ (ἔολπα), ἔλπω ed. 


. ὅπλεσθαι to prepare, impf. ὥπλεον : usu. ὁπλίζω, a0. ὥπλϊσα. 


épa-w see: for pf. ὄπωπα, ao. εἰδόμην = εἶδον, and pres. εἴδομαι appear, 
see 800 jg. Kindred, ὄρ-ονται (ovro) watch. 

opy (Zopya, ἐώργειν), see ἔρδω en. 

ὀρέγ-ω, ὀρέγ-νυμι reach: ὀρέξω, peta, pf. ὀρωρέχαται, aro (725). 

ὄρ-νυμι rouse, mid. rise: fu. ὄρσω 696, ὀροῦμαι, ao. ὦρσα, ὥρορον 121 Ὁ, 
a0. πη. ὦρτο (r. ὥρετο), ὄρσο (dpceo), 736i; pf. ὄρωρα (689), ὀρώρεται, 
Subj. ὀρώρηται ; impf. ὀρέ-οντο (7). Kindred ao. ὥρουσα rushed. 


. ὄσσομαι (or, cf. 294 b) foresee, pr. impf. 


3 / 


οὐτά-ω wound: a0. οὔτησε, οὗτα etc. (735 f), pass. οὐτηθείς. Kindred 
οὐτάζω, οὔτἄσα, οὔτασται, οὐτασμένος. 


. ὀῤέλ-λω (= ὀφείλω) am obliged. Hm. pr. impf.; and ao. ὥφελον. 


ὀφέλ-λω increase : irreg. ao. Opt. ὀφέλλειε (696). 
ox (ὄχωκα, ἐπ-ὠχατο), ἔχω fe. 


. πάλ-λω 8ἢαϊο: a0. ἔπηλα, ἀμ-πεπαλών (721 Ὁ), πάλτο (736 f). 
. παμφαίνων (4), παμφανόων (7), shining; subj. παμφαίνῃσι: 


mau-pav is for φαντ-φαν, from φαίνω mp. [(cf. 723). 


. πάσχω (παθ) suffer: pf. πέπονθα, πέποσθε (787k), part. fem. πεπαθυΐα 


πατ-έομαι (7) cat Hd.: πᾶσομαι trag., Hm. ἐπἄᾶσάμην, πέπασμαι. 

πείθω (110) persuade: ao. (ἔπιθον att. po.) πέπιθον 721 Ὁ, fu. πεπιθήσω 
(217) 5 intrans. πιθήσω, πιθήσας ; plup. ἐπέπιθμεν, 7371. 

πείκω (f. πεκ-ω 607) comb; ἐπεξάμην Com, πεκτέω shear, ἐπέχθην. 


40 DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION [740 


ka. πελάζω (πελαδ, πελα, mda, cf. 294 0) bring (or come) near: ἐπέλἄσα, 
ἐπλήμην (735h), πέπλημαι, ἐπελάσθην. Trag. also fu. weAdow, πελῶ, 
20. p. ἐπλἄθην, pres. πελἄάθω, πλάθω (739). Cf. πίλναμαι kg. 

kb. πέλ-ομαι (move) be: ao. ἐπλόμην (usu. as pres.); also act. réAw, ἔπλε. 

ke. πέρθ-ω destroy: πέρσω, ἔπερσα, ἔπραθον (721 a), inf. πέρθαι (786 ἃ). 

kd. πέρνημι (περα, 694) sell; att. πιπράσκω : wepiw (719), ἐπέρᾶσα, pf. πεπε- 

— πέφνον (dev), See pa mo. [ pnuévos. 

ke. πεύθομαι (2) = πυνθάνομαι kt. kf. ἔπήγοινυμι fix: -ἔπηκτο 736 ο. 

kg, πίλναμαι (πελα, 694) come near; cf. πελάζω ka. 

kh. πίμπλημι (Aa) jill, πλήθω 739, once πιμπλά-ν-εται : émAnuny 735 δ. 

ki, Ἐπίμπρημι (rpc) burn: Hm. ἐν-έπρηθον (739). 

kj. πινύ-σκω make wise, trag.: Hm. ἐπίνῦσα ; cf. πνέω (πνυ) Κα. 

kk. πιτνέω or πίτνω (wet, 211 0) fall, trag. = πίπτω ; ἔπιτνον fell, trag. 

kl. πίτνημι, πιτνάω (mera, 694), att. πετά-ννυμι expand. 

km. πιφαύσκω (pav) show. — πλ (ἐπλόμην), πέλομαι kb. 

— mda, see πελάζω kas πίμπλημι kh. [p. ἐπλάγχθην. 

kn. πλάζω (πλαγγ) make wander, mid. wander : fu. πλάγξομαι, ao. ἔπλαγξα, 

ko. πλήσσω (wAny) strike : ao. ἐπέπληγον 721 b, p. ἐπλήγην (never -πλᾶγο). 

kp. πλώτ-ω = πλέω sail: ἔπλωσα, -έπλων 735n. Hd. -πλώσομαι, πέπλωκα. 

kq. πνέω (πνυ) breathe: ao. ἄμ-πνυε, ἄμ-πνῦτο 8ὔ 5, pass. ἀμ-πνύνθην 726 ; 
πέπνῦμαι am wise, cf. πινύ-σκω. Intensive ποιπνύω pant. 

kr. πορ, προ (215): a0. ἔπορον gave, pf. πέπρωται is fated, πεπρωμένος. 

ks. ara crouch, fall: ao. -πτήτην 7351, pf. πεπτηώς, g. πεπτηῶτος, εῶτος, 
trag. πεπτώς, ὥτος. Akin ἔπτήσσω (wra-x); Hm. πτώσσω, but ἔπτηξα. 

kt. πυνθάνομαι (πυθ) and πεύθομαι (2) inquire: 2 ao. opt. πεπύθοιτο 721 Ὁ. 

ku, pad sprinkle: ao. impv. ῥάσσατε, pf. ἐῤῥάδαται (725). = poetic *pat- 

kv. pal-w shatter: ῥαίσω, ἔῤῥαισα, ἐῤῥαίσθην. [vw (Sav) reg. 

kw. ῥέζω (fey) do: ῥέξω, ἔ(ργρεξα, ῥεχθείς. Cf ἔρδω (epy) en. 

kx. ῥήγ-νυμι and ῥήσσω break: pf. -ἐῤῥηγμαι. 

ky. *pry-ew shudder: Hm. ῥιγήσω, ἐῤῥίγησα, 2 pf. ἔῤῥτγα as pres. 

iz, pv-ouce guard (ui-forms 734n); ῥύσομαι Hd., ἐῤῥυσάμην, Υ. ἃ. pr. 

la. ῥυπό-ω (att. ῥυπά-ω) am foul: pf. ῥερυπωμένος (692). 

— cao (σάω, σαώσω), see σώζω Il. 

Ib. cedw(cv) drive: ao. ἔσσευα (688. 720), pf. ἔσσυμαι (692. 712) hasten, 
20. p. -εσύθην, a0. τη. σύτο 735+. Attic poets have irreg. pres. σεῦ- 
Tat OF σοῦται, σοῦνται, impyv. σοῦ, σούσθω, σοῦσθε. 

le. σκαλ: ἔσκηλα dried. Att. po. -σκέλ-λομαι am dry: ao. -ἐσκλην 215. 

14, σκίδνημι (creda, 694) scatier: ἐσκέδασα : cf. κίδνημι gu. 

— o6-ns, ἢ) wot, see σώζω Il. — ἔνι-σπον, ἔ-σπετε, ἐνν-έπω ej. 

le. στείβω (στιβ) tread: trag. -έστειψα, ἐστίβημαι (217). 

If. στείχω (στιχ)ὴ go: ἃο. -έστειξα, ἔστιχον. 

le, *orep-é-w deprive: ao. inf. στερέσαι Hm., 2 80. p. στερείς trag. 

lh, στεῦ-ται, στεῦτο, 1340. li. στρέφ-ω turn: Hd. ἐστράφθην. 

lj. otuy-éw hate, dread: ao. -ἔστυγον, but ἔστυξα made dreadful ; 
not in Hm. are στυγήσομαι, ἐστύγησα, κα, nua, ἐστυγήθην. 

lk. σφάζω (σφαγ) slay: Hd. ἐσφάχθην. 

. od w (in Hm. ?), od-w'save, subj. od-ns, n, wor: fr. stem cao come σαώ- 
ow, ἐσάωσα, ἐσαώθην ; 2 a0. σάω 735 0. 

Im. ta: impv. 77 (for τα-ε) reach, take. 

In, tay: 2 a0. τεταγών, 721 b. — Tara (ἐτάλασσα), See TAa me. 

lo. tavi-w extend (7384p): τανύ(σ)ω 119, ἐτάνῦσα, τετάνυσμαι, eravdsOny | 
τείνω (Ta-v), Ta-vu-w, τιταίνῳ (τι-τα-Ψ), all come from stem τα. 


740] OF VERBS. ALPHABETICAL LIST. 41 


Ip. ταφ-ών amazed, see Sad fi. 

Iq. ἐπι-τέλ-λω enjoin : -έτειλα, -τέταλμαι. Akin τελ-έθ-ω (739) become, am. 

lr. Tem: 2 a0. ἔτετμον (121 d) found. 

oie. τέμ-νω and τέμ-ω rare in Hm., usu. τάμ-νω cut: 20. ἔταμον. Cf. τμήγο». 

It. TEpT-co elight : (τ)έταρπόμην 421, ἐτάρφθην, ἐτάρπην (τραπείομεν 727). 

lu. TEpo-omat grow dry: 2 ao. p. ἐτέρσην 5 (frepo-aive) ἐτέρσηνα made diy. 

ly. τετραίνω (re-rpa-v) bore Hd.: Hm. ἐτέτρηνα. Cf. τι-τράτω 800. 

lw. τεύχω (τυχ, Tux) prepare, make : Teviw, ἔτευξα, τετευχώς, τέτυγμαι(τε- 

τεύχαται 725), τετεύξομαι, ἐτύχθην : 2 80. τέτυκ-ον; -όμην, 121 Ὁ. 
Also pres. τιτύσκομαι (f. τι-ττυκ-σκομαι) prepare, aim. 

lx. τηλεθάων blooming, see SdAdAw fg. 

ly. tre: pf. part. τετιηώς (722) troubled, pf. τα. τετίημαι. 

Iz. τίθημι (Se) put, 728-38. ma. Ti-vw pay, mid. Ti-vupat get pay. 

mb. τιταίνω (ri-ta-v) extend: 20. ἐτίτηνα. Cf. τανύω lo. 

me. τιτύσκομαι (Ti-TUK), See τεύχω lw. 

md, ti-w honor: τίσω, ἔτισα, τετιμένος. 

me, τλα endure: τλήσομαι, ἔτλην, τέτληκα (757 f); also st. Tada: ἐτάλᾶσα. 

mf. τμήγω (τμα-γ) cut: ao. ἔτμηξοα, ἔτμαγον, ἐτμάγην ; akin to τάμ-νω (τμα). 

mg. Top pierce: 20. ἔτορον, ἀντ-ετόρησα ; pr. *topée-w (7). Akin τρώω τη]. 

-- τραπ-είομεν, τέρπω lt. — τραχ (τέτρηχα), δράσσω fq. [<w, τροπ-έω. 

mh. τρέπ-ω turn, Hd. τράπω : 20. ἔτραπον fim., ἐτράφθην ion.; Hm. τραπ- 

mi, τρέφω (Sped) nourish: intrans. 2 80. ἔτραφον grew, 2 pf. τέτροφα. 

mj. τρέχω (Spex) TUN: a0. ἔθρεξα and ἔδραμον, 2 pi. -δέδρομα. 

mk. τρίζω (rpry) squeak : 2 pf. τέτρῖγα as pres. 

— spup (ἐτρύφην), See ϑρύπτω fr. 

tal, τρώ-ω, att. τιτρώσκω, wound. Cf. top mg. 

mn. τυγχάνω (Tvx): a0. ἐτύχησα (217). ---τυκ (τέτυκον), see τεύχω lw. 

MO. Pa, per, kill: 2 a0. éredvov 721d, pf. πέφαμαι, fu. pf. πεφήσομαι. 

mp. φαίνω (orig. St. pa; φα-ν, pa-ev): appear, inpf. φάε, fu. pf. πεφήσεται, 
80. φάνεσκε (738 Ὀ), ἐφαάνθην (120); shine, pacive, φαέθων (189) in- 

mq. φά-σκω say: Hm. only impf. [tens. παμφαίνων, -φανόων, jV. 

mr. φείδομαι (φιδ) spare: 2 ao. πεφιδόμην (121 Ὁ), fu. πεφιδήσομαι (217). 

ms. φέρ-ω bear ; impv. φέρτε 84: : a0. ἤνεικ-α (rare -ο»), -dunyv, impv. οἷσε 
(699), inf, οἰσέμεν(αι) ; Hd. ἤνεικα (οἶσα), ἐνήνειγμαι, ἠνείχθην. 

mt. φεύγω (φυγὴ) flee: 2 pf. irreg. πεφυζότες, pf. m. πεφυγμένος. 

mu. φημί (pa) say: mid., 734d, Mv. φθᾶ-νω anticipate: 2 a0., 780]. 

mx. φθείρω TUN: a aCe 696, διέφθορα am ruined ; fu. διαφθαρέομαι Πα, 

my. φθένω perish, (desir oy in φθίσω, ἔφθτισα,) 2 ao. ἔφθϊον, ἐφθίμην 735 1, pf. 
ἔφθϊμαι, a0. Ῥ. ἐφθίθην (3 pl. -ἔφθιθεν) ; pr. also φθι-νύ-θω (189). 

MZ. φιλέ-ω love ; Δ Κἀκ φιλήμεναι, 18 Ὁ: from st. PIA, 20. ἐφτλάμην. 

na, φλεγέθω [2:19}... 5 φλέγτω burn. — φν (πέφνον), See pa, pev, MO. 

nb. φορέτω bear ; inf. φορήμεναι, φορῆναι, 118 Ὁ. 

NC. φορύ-νω make foul : 80. part. popvéas (St. φορυ-κ). 

nd. φράζω (ppad) tell: 2 ao. ἐπέφραδον (121 b). 

ne. pipw mix: ao. ἔφυρσα (696). nf. φύτω : 2 pf. πεφύδσι, Gras, 122. 

ng. χαίρω (xap) rejoice : a0. exnpaunv, κεχαρόμην (721 Lb), fu. κεχαρήσω, 
ομαι (217), pf. κεχαρηώς (122); Ἐκεχάρηκα, -nwa, *xexapyévos. 

nh. χανδάνω (χαδ, χανδ, χενδ) contain: χείσομαι (80 8), ἔχαδο», κέχανδα. 

ni. χέω (xv) ΚΘ, also χείω (4) : a0. ἔχευα (120) or EXER, χύτο 735 u. 

nj. xpa(xph, *-xpa)-784e: Hd. χρᾶσθαι, 716: χρείων giving oracle. 

nk, χραισμ help, ward off: χραισμήσω (217), ἐχραίσμησα, 2 a0. ἔχραισμον. 


03 


42 


The following table gives the sections of the Hlements re- 
ferred to in the toregoing pages (omitting, of course, the sections 
contained in these pages, §§ 272-280, 290-800, 782-740), with 
corresponding sections of the larger Grammar: 


d 


Elem. Gram. | 
211 99} 8, 
2118 884 Ὁ 
211 b {834d 
2lle {334 ὃ 
212 335 
2134) 1418. 
213 326 fin. 
214 339 
215 340 
217 33 0H. 
217 a |S3i tin. 
218 342 
221 326 
222 327 
223 328 
223 Ὁ |328 a, R. 
228 ἃ |3828b,N. 
9.9.6. 5950 
223 ¢ |828 6 
294 ec |329 R. 
227 332 
229 
240 a . 1355 fin. 
245 c 363 a 
247b |866b 
248a (|867a 
249 a |3868 b 
249 b 
251 b, 6371 b,¢ 
252 1873 
252e (874-5 
252.f 376 
252g |877 
252h (878 
2538 ἃ [881 
253 ¢ |882 a,b 
254 a 384 


256 ς, 6 [386 ὁ 


Elem. 


1257 a-C 
257 6 
258 a 
258 b 
260 a 
260 b 
262 a 
2638 Ὁ 
264 ἃ 
264 e, f 
267 Ὁ 
267 5 
267 h 
268 a 
269 
269 a 
270 b 
reg 
\281 


289 
288 
284 

288 a 
288 b 

288 ¢ 

288 d 

289 


(603 
607 
608 
609 
611 
613 
620 a 
620 b 
620 ¢ 
621 


Gram. 


387 a 
387 kb 
389 
389 fin. 
8591 a 


391 0,6) 


893 a 
394 ἃ 
65 ¢ 


897 ἃ. 


400 Ὁ 
401 b 
40] ο 
401 ἢ 
4001 
401 k 
400 ἢ 
402 
479. ἃ 
41 Ὁ 
414 
418 
410,1 
410, 
410,8. 
410,4 
417 

> ἢ Ὰ 

28 

24 ¢ 


25 
28 
46 
55 
41 
53 


Elem. |Gram. D. 


632 ¢ 
663 
688 
689 
690. ~ 
691 
692 
694 
694 
696 
697 
698 
699 
703 
705 
708 
709 
711 
712 
713-a 
713 b 
716 
719 
720 
79} ἃ 
721 b-e 
723 
723 
724 


87 

199 

308 

311 
812. 
318 
319 ff. ᾿ 
443 


344-5 
347 
401 b 
349 
355 b,¢ 
355 6 
359 
360 
363 
367 
370 a 
871 ἃ 
370 d 
373-8 
S81.) ἢ 
383 
384 
386 
387 
3851 
392 
395-6 
343 
401 b 
401 ἢ 
401 ἢ 
401 i 
400 m,n 


43 


§87¢ speaks of stems which begin with 0 and end in @ 
or y,—such as Uped, ϑρεχ, Upvd, Vad, vd. 

§ 229 states that for verbs which have the sions of more 
than one class—such as πλήσσω (2, 4), Baivw (4, 5), γιγνώσκω 
(8, 6)—the class is determined by the affix (added after the 
stem), or, if there are two affixes, by the dast of them. 

§ 249 b states that In compound verbs the accent of the 
infinitive and participle cannot stand on a preposition. 

§ 608 mentions [onic ηἴ for Attic ee in words in εἴον and 
εἰος ; also Hd. nin for cia. —§ 609 says that Hd. often has ε 
for Attic a, 7, et, especially before vowels. 

) § 694 a speaks of verbs of the fifth class formed in aivw, 
ceive) (for av-t-w, ev-1-w, 229), and in avd-w. 


ate er Say toe: AK 
ΡΝ ΩΝ ὦ ΒΕ ee attire sa wie ee 


aoe reed ἐὐξρος ἫΝ 


‘ yee iy ‘ τ ἔτ τι τ te τον te Ἂν ἘΝ 


«- = 


pr ce εἰς Τρ] ΠῚ ASS sea ann? 


: cor | 
, XFS ba κι a «-. a 
iim - ee τ 
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? "τον « 
Cady ES ain sR ae = pi ihegeialhies? 
+ 
Π Ἶ a 4 : if o 
5 4 ὶ ΔΨ ΤΣ ay eens a Ἢ 
i : 
» aa άλλοι : 
» “ ae ν {«Ὡ } γ ὶ away Vos 
4 4 4 * ΓΝ 
us εὖ: 
᾿ Γ ‘ Cetera oF SA é 
ἱ <4 
. Te Bp é) 
* 
wif ᾿ 4 " 
> af Rainy 
Ἅ y ‘ Σ ΕΝ ἦν 
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